b) (x 2 + 5)(x – 1)(2x + 3) = 0
1. /3x/=12 và x2-16=0
2. (x-2)(x-3)=0 và (x-2)(x^2+3)=0
3. 2x-10=0 và x +1/x-5=1/x-5+5
4. 2x-14=0 và x^2-3x-28=0
5.(x+1)(2-3x)+x^2+2x+1=0
I) THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH a) 2x(x^2-4y) b)3x^2(x+3y) c) -1/2x^2(x-3) d) (x+6)(2x-7)+x e) (x-5)(2x+3)+x II phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) 6x^2+3xy b) 8x^2-10xy c) 3x(x-1)-y(1-x) d) x^2-2xy+y^2-64 e) 2x^2+3x-5 f) 16x-5x^2-3 g) x^2-5x-6 IIITÌM X BIẾT a)2x+1=0 b) -3x-5=0 c) -6x+7=0 d)(x+6)(2x+1)=0 e)2x^2+7x+3=0 f) (2x-3)(2x+1)=0 g) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 h) 5x(x-1)=x-1 IV TÌM GTNN,GTLN. a) tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất x^2-6x+10 2x^2-6x b) tìm giá trị lớn nhất 4x-x^2-5 4x-x^2+3
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
Bài2:Tìm x biết
a.1/3+2/3:x=-7
b.1/3x+2/5(x-1)=0
c.(2x-3)(6-2x)=0
d.x:3/4+1/4=-2/3
e.-2/3-1/3(2x-5)=3/2
f.2 l1/2x-1/3l-3/2=1/4
g.3/4-2.l2x-2/3l=2
h.(-0,6x-1/2).3/4-(-1)=1/3
i.(3x-1)(-1/2x+5)=0
j.1/4+1/3:(2x-1)=-5
k.(2x+3/5)2-9/25=0
l.3(3x-1/2)3+1/9=0
m.-5(x+1/5)-1/2(x-2/3)=3/2x-5/6
n.3(x-1/2)-5(x+3/5)=-x+1/5
bạn ơi !!!
đăng từng câu thôi thế này nhìn loạn cả mắt luôn á
a, 2/3+1/3:x=-7
1/3:x=-7-2/3
1/3:x=-23/3
x=1/3:-23/3
x=-1/23
Vậy x=-1/23
c, (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
*TH1: 2x-3=0
2x=3
x=3/2
*TH2: 6-2x=0
2x=6
x=6/2
x=3
Vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d,x:3/4+1/4=-2/3
x:3/4=-2/3-1/4
x:3/4=-11/12
x=-11/12*3/4
x=-11/16
Tìm x biết:
a)(x+3)^2+(x-2)(x+2)-2(x+1)=7
b)x(2x-1)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0
c)(x-1)(x+2)-x-2=0
d)x[(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)]=0
đ) 2x^2-7x+5=0
e) (2x+3)(x-5)=(2x+1)(2×+3)
chúc bạn học giỏi
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)
=>6=0(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2
Tìm x,biết :
a) 2x^2-7x+5=0
b) x(2x-5) - 4x+10=0
c) (x-5)(x+5) - x(x-2)=15
d) x^2(2x-3) - 12+8x=0
e) x(x - 1)+5x - 5=0
f) (2x-3)^2 - 4x(x - 1)=5
g) x(5 - 2x)+2x(x - 1)=13
h)2(x+5)(2x - 5)+(x - 1)(5 - 2x)=0
\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)
\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)
\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)
\(2x=15+25\)
\(2x=40\)
\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)
\(x=20\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)
\(-8x=5-9\)
\(-8x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)
\(a,2x^2-7x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow2x-40=0\Rightarrow2x=40\Rightarrow x=20\)\(d,x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\Rightarrow2x^3-3x^2-12+8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x-3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) (2x +1)(3 – x)(4 - 2x) = 0 b)2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0
c) (x2 – 4) – (x – 2)(3 – 2x) = 0 d) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 2)2 f) 2x3 + 6x2 = x2 + 3x
a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0
=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)
b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0
=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Tìm x: a)(2x+1)(1-2x)+(1-2x)^2=18
b) 2(x+1)^2-(x-3)(x+3)-(x-4)^2=0
c) (x-5)^2-x(x-4)=9
d) (x-5)^2+(x-4)(1-x)=0
a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
3/ Giải phương trình bằng cách đặt ẩn phụ:
1. x2-|x|-2=0
2. x2+2x+|x+1|-5=0
3. x2+2x-5|x+1|+5=0
4. x2-2x+5|x-1|+5=0
5. x2-4x+2|x-2|+1=0
6. 4x2-20x+4|2x-5|+13=0
a/ Đặt \(\left|x\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left|x+1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left|x-1\right|+4=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left|x-2\right|-3=0\)
Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left|2x-5\right|-12=0\)
Đặt \(\left|2x-5\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2\\2x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Tìm x và y biết
a) (2x+1)^2 + y^2 = 0
b) x^2 +2x+1+(y-1)^2 = 0
c) x^2 - 2x+y^2 + 45y + 5 = 0
2) Tìm x biết
a) x(5-2x) - 2x(1-x) = 15
b) (x-3)^2 - 16+0
c) (2x-1)^2 + (x+3)^2- 5(x+7)(x-7) = 0
1) Tìm x và y biết
a) (2x+1)2 + y2 = 0
Ta có : \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
Để \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 + (y-1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự câu a ,ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Lập luận tương tự 2 câu trên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)