\(A=\frac{\frac{4sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{5sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}+\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x}}{\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{2}{cos^2x}}=\frac{4tan^2x+5tanx+1}{tan^2x-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4.9-5.3+1}{9-2\left(1+9\right)}=...\)

a.

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)

c.

\(y=2sinx+3cosx+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{13}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)+4\)

\(=\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)+4\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{13}+4\le y\le\sqrt{13}+4\)

\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)

\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)

b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)

d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)

c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)

Đây nha bạn

4.

Gọi H là chân đường cao kẻ từ C xuống đường thẳng d.

Ta có: \(CH=d\left(C;d\right)=\dfrac{\left|-3.2-4.5+4\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

Khi đó: \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}CH.AB=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{5}.AB=15\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{75}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow IA=IB=\dfrac{75}{22}\)

Gọi \(A=\left(4m;3m+1\right)\) là điểm cần tìm.

Ta có: \(IA=\dfrac{75}{22}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4m-2\right)^2+\left(3m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{75}{22}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25m^2-25m+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{75}{22}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{22}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{22}\\m-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{15}{22}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{13}{11}\\m=-\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m=\dfrac{13}{11}\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{52}{11};\dfrac{50}{11}\right)\Rightarrow B=\left(-\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\left(\dfrac{52}{11};\dfrac{50}{11}\right);B=\left(-\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

1.

\(P=\left(m;m+1\right)\) là điểm cần tìm 

\(\Rightarrow NP=\sqrt{\left(m-3\right)^2+m^2}=\sqrt{2m^2-6m+9}\)

Ta có: \(NM=NP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(-1-3\right)^2+\left(2-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2m^2-6m+9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\left(4;5\right)\\P=\left(-1;0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(P=\left(4;5\right)\) hoặc \(P=\left(-1;0\right)\)

2.

\(tanx=-2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=-2\Leftrightarrow sinx=-2cosx\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2x+3sinx.cosx-cos^2x+1}{3sin^2x+4sinx.cosx+5cos^2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2x+3sinx.cosx}{2\left(sin^2x-1\right)+sin^2x+5cos^2x+4sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2x+3sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+3cos^2x+4sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{8cos^2x-3.2cos^2x}{4cos^2x+3cos^2x-4.2cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x}{-cos^2x}=-2\)

\(M=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{sinx}}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx}}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=sinx.cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\)

\(=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)

\(\frac{sin^2a+1}{2.cos^2a}+\frac{1+cos^2a}{2.sin^2a}+1=\frac{tan^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2cos^2a}+\frac{cot^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2sin^2a}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(tan^2a+1+tan^2a+cot^2a+1+cot^2a+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2tan^2a+4+2cot^2a\right)=tan^2a+2+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2\)

B.

\(\frac{1-4sin^2a.cos^2a}{4sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{cos^4a}-\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{cos^2a}\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}=\frac{\left(1+tan^2a\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}\)

\(=\frac{tan^4a-2tan^2a+1}{4tan^2a}\)

C.

\(\frac{sina+tana}{tana}=\frac{sina}{tana}+1=1+sina.\frac{cosa}{sina}=1+cosa\)

D.

\(tana+\frac{cosa}{1+sina}=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}+\frac{cosa-cosa.sina}{cos^2a}\)

\(=\frac{sina.cosa+cosa-sina.cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)

Câu C sai

\(B=cos^2x+sin^2x+tan^2x\)

\(=1+tan^2x\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1:\dfrac{1}{4}=4\)

\(A=cot^2x+tan^2x+2-\left(cot^2x+tan^2x-2\right)=4\)

\(B=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2\)

\(=-cot^2x.sin^2x+cos^2x+2\)

\(=-cos^2x+cos^2x+2=2\)

\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2+4sin^4x.cos^4x+4sin^2xcos^2x\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)^2+1\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^4+1\)

\(=1^4+1=2\)