1. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it......(can/solve)
2. The teacher ordered Tom......(go) to the blackboard
3. I learn to swim when i......(be) very young. I......(teach)by my father
4. There is somebody walking behind us. I think we......(follow)
5. My grand was a builder. He........(build) this house many years ago
1. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it can be solved
2. The teacher ordered Tom to go to the blackboard
3. I learned to swim when i was very young. I was taught by my father
4. There is somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed
5. My grandfather was a builder. He built this house many years ago
1. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it...can be solved...(can/solve)
2. The teacher ordered Tom..to go...(go) to the blackboard
3. I learn to swim when i...was...(be) very young. I..was taught....(teach)by my father
4. There is somebody walking behind us. I think we...are being followed...(follow)
5. My grand was a builder. He....built....(build) this house many years ago
1/ It began to rain while we (work)....................in the garden
2/ If he (have)..................much money, he'll buy a house
3/ I (play) ...................football since I ( be)................a child
4/ Susan can borrow mine if she ( need)................a radio
5/ This boy ( give)...............a lot of money recently
6/ How long ( be)..............she a good computer programmer?
7/ While they (watch)..............TV, the lights suddenly went out
8/ They ( know)................each other since they were at school
9/ That bridge (repair)............... a long time ago
10/ Can you go swimming if you ( have)...............enough time?
11/ He told me ( not make)................nosie
12/ The letter was (receive)...........................yesterday
1/ It began to rain while we (work)......WERE WORKING............in the garden
2/ If he (have)..........HAS.......much money, he'll buy a house
3/ I (play) .............HAVE PLAYED.....football since I ( be)............WAS....a child
4/ Susan can borrow mine if she ( need).........NEEDS.......a radio
5/ This boy ( give)....HAS BEEN GIVEN..........a lot of money recently
6/ How long ( be).........HAS SHE BEEN.....she a good computer programmer?
7/ While they (watch)......WERE WATCHING........TV, the lights suddenly went out
8/ They ( know)..........HAVE KNOWN......each other since they were at school
9/ That bridge (repair).......WAS REPAIRED........ a long time ago
10/ Can you go swimming if you ( have)......HAVE........enough time?
11/ He told me ( not make).........NOT TO MAKE.......nosie
12/ The letter was (receive)...............RECEIVED............yesterday
II.Complete the sentences using a comparative form :
1.It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ....................................?
2.This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit...........................................
3.The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be..........................
4.The weather is too cold in this country. I expexted it to be..............................
5.My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to do something.
6.I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be...........................
7.Your work isn’t very good. I’m sure you can do ...............................
8.Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be....................................
9.You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit.......................................
10.You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me....................................
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
bịp Tên tự hỏi tự trả lời đúng là gian con bà lận
1. My brother must not/may be able to help you.
2. No way. This may/can't be true.
3. It can't/must take a long time to make a movie.
4. It might/must rain today.
5. That must/can't be her dad. They look alike.
1. My brother must not/may be able to help you.
2. No way. This may/can't be true.
3. It can't/must take a long time to make a movie.
4. It might/must rain today.
5. That must/can't be her dad. They look alike.
Combine these sentense, using enoughor too.
1. the water is quiet warm. i can drink it.
2. there is a lot of food in the fridge. we can eat it during the weekend
3. she is very small. She can't drive a car.
4. this homework is so hard. i can't do it.
5. this shirt is big. he can wear it.
6. mary doesn't have money. she can't reach the shelf.
7.this novel is interesting. we can read it.
8. it't warm tonight. we can go out.
9. he has no time. he can't finish this work.
10. this soup is very hot. we can eat it.
11. these oranges are ripe. you can eat them.
12. this morning is very cold. we couldn't go swimming.
13. she can't carry the box: it's very heavy.
14. the room was very dirty. nobody can learn it.
Combine these sentense, using enoughor too.
1. the water is quiet warm. i can drink it.
the water is quiet warm enough for me to drink
2. there is a lot of food in the fridge. we can eat it during the weekend
there is a lot of food in the fridge enough for us to eat during the weekend
3. she is very small. She can't drive a car.
She is too small to drive a car
4. this homework is so hard. i can't do it.
this homework is too hard for me to do
5. this shirt is big. he can wear it.
this shirt is big enough for him to wear
6. mary doesn't have money. she can't reach the shelf.
mary doesn't have enough money to reach the shelf.
7.this novel is interesting. we can read it.
this novel is interesting enough for us to read
8. it't warm tonight. we can go out.
it't warm tonight enough for us to go out
9. he has no time. he can't finish this work.
he has no time enough to finish this work.
10. this soup is very hot. we can eat it.
this soup is very hot enough for us to eat
11. these oranges are ripe. you can eat them.
these oranges are ripe enough to eat
12. this morning is very cold. we couldn't go swimming.
this morning is too cold to go swimming
13. she can't carry the box: it's very heavy.
The box is too heavy for her to carry
14. the room was very dirty. nobody can learn it.
the room was too dirty to learn
#Yumi
Complete the sentences using a comparative form :
1.It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ....................................?
2.This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit...........................................
3.The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be..........................
4.The weather is too cold in this country. I expexted it to be..............................
5.My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to do something.
6.I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be...........................
7.Your work isn’t very good. I’m sure you can do ...............................
8.Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be....................................
9.You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit.......................................
10.You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me....................................
Complete the sentences using a comparative form :
1.It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter?
2.This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit stronger.
3.The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be smaller.
4.The weather is too cold in this country. I expexted it to be warmer.
5.My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to do something more interesting.
6.I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be longer.
7.Your work isn’t very good. I’m sure you can do better.
8.Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be worse.
9.You’re talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit more quietly.
10.You hardly ever phone me. Why don’t you phone me more often.
2. Read the text and choose the best tittle for it.
(Đọc văn bản và chọn tiêu đề hay nhất.)
a. Environmental problems: What are they?
b. Environmental protection: How important is it?
c. Environmental solutions: How practical are they?
The environment we live in is facing many serious problems. We need to be aware of these problems so that we can find ways to protect nature.
A. Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere. It is one of the biggest issues facing humans today. It can have serious consequences such as rising sea levels, polar ice melting, and extreme weather events like floods or heatwaves.
B. Another environmental problem is the cutting and clearing of natural forests. The loss of forests can have a negative impact on the environment. It can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife in danger. It can also destroy the natural soil and lead to climate change.
C. Air pollution is also a serious problem. It is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines, or factories. When these harmful gases combine with the water in the air, they come down as rain or snow, which can damage all forms of life. In addition, this problem leads to global warming and climate change. It is also a major cause of respiratory diseases or even lung cancer.
D. Around the world, the number of endangered animals is rising. Many of them disappear because of pollution and climate change. In addition, humans illegally hunt and kill animals, and catch too many fish at once. This is upsetting the natural balance of ecosystems, which can be harmful to all living and non-living things.
Đoạn A nói về vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu, đoạn B nói về nạn chặn cây phá rừng tự nhiên, đoạn C nói về ô nhiễm không khí, đoạn D nói về sự tuyệt chủng loài. Đây đều là các vấn đề về môi trường => chọn a.
Tạm dịch:
a. Các vấn đề về môi trường: Chúng là gì?
b. Bảo vệ môi trường: Nó quan trọng như thế nào?
c. Các giải pháp môi trường: Chúng thực tế như thế nào?
Môi trường chúng ta sống đang phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Chúng ta cần nhận thức rõ những vấn đề này để có thể tìm cách bảo vệ thiên nhiên.
A. Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của khí quyển trái đất. Đó là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người phải đối mặt ngày nay. Nó có thể gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng như mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở hai cực và các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt như lũ lụt hoặc sóng nhiệt.
B. Một vấn đề môi trường khác là chặt phá rừng tự nhiên. Việc mất rừng có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Nó có thể làm hư hại môi trường sống tự nhiên của nhiều loài động vật và khiến động vật hoang dã gặp nguy hiểm. Nó cũng có thể phá hủy đất tự nhiên và dẫn đến biến đổi khí hậu.
C. Ô nhiễm không khí cũng là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do khí thải từ xe cộ, máy móc hoặc nhà máy. Khi những khí độc hại này kết hợp với nước trong không khí, chúng sẽ tạo thành mưa hoặc tuyết, có thể gây hại cho mọi dạng sống. Ngoài ra, vấn đề này còn dẫn đến hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. Nó cũng là nguyên nhân chính gây ra các bệnh về đường hô hấp hay thậm chí là ung thư phổi.
D. Trên khắp thế giới, số lượng các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đang tăng lên. Nhiều con trong số chúng biến mất vì ô nhiễm và biến đổi khí hậu. Ngoài ra, còn vì con người săn bắt và giết động vật một cách bất hợp pháp và đánh bắt quá nhiều cá cùng một lúc. Điều này đang làm đảo lộn sự cân bằng tự nhiên của các hệ sinh thái, có thể gây hại cho tất cả các sinh vật sống và không sống.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
8. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it__________.A. can be solved B. solves C. to solve D. can solve
9. In volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold__________A. award B. medal C. present D. reward
10. Governments__________laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.A. have made B. have enacted C. have been done D. have been taken
11. In the past people believed that our natural__________could never be used up.A. environment B. sources C. resources D. forests
12. He performed very well in the interview. __________, he didn't get the job.A. Since B. Therefore C. But D. However
13. I remember__________her somewhere, but I don't remember her name.A. to meet B. met C. meeting D. meet
14. Jane doesn't speak English__________.A. as good as Betty B. as well as Betty C. better as Betty D. worse as
15. Let's do something to protect the environment, __________we?A. must B. need C. will D. shall
16. It is too hot. We should__________with a swim in the lake.A. cool off B. turn up C. catch up D. look out
giải thích tại sao chọn đáp án đó hộ e vs ạ! E cảm ơn!
IV. Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
8. It's a serious problem. I don't know how it__________.A. can be solved B. solves C. to solve D. can solve (bạn xem thêm về câu bị động nha)
9. In volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold__________A. award B. medal C. present D. reward gold medal: huy chương vàng
10. Governments__________laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade.A. have made B. have enacted C. have been done D. have been taken
enact law: ban hành luật
11. In the past people believed that our natural__________could never be used up.A. environment B. sources C. resources D. forests natural resources: tài nguyên thiên nhiên
12. He performed very well in the interview. __________, he didn't get the job.A. Since B. Therefore C. But D. However (nối 2 clauses với ý nghĩa trái ngược nhau, trước dấu chấm và sau dấu phẩy => However, xem thêm về từ nối)
13. I remember__________her somewhere, but I don't remember her name.A. to meet B. met C. meeting D. meet (remember doing sth: nhớ đã làm gì đó)
14. Jane doesn't speak English__________.A. as good as Betty B. as well as Betty C. better as Betty D. worse as (so sánh ngang bằng, dùng tính từ của good là well để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường speak)
15. Let's do something to protect the environment, __________we?A. must B. need C. will D. shall (câu hỏi đuôi Let's)
16. It is too hot. We should__________with a swim in the lake.A. cool off (tắm mát: này dịch nghĩa thôi) B. turn up C. catch up D. look out
Although I hate ________ in prison, I know it's my own fault. If I hadn't committed several burglaries, I wouldn't __________ been sent here to prison. I really _______ I hadn't done somethings i did. But you can't change the past, _______ you? So I'm here.
My cell is tiny-it's not much bigger __________ a cupboard! It's ________ small that I can touch the door and the window at the samr time! I share it with one other prisoner, called Dave. Both _________ us get on well, which is good.
My family live a long way from here, so none of them can visit me very often, but they write __________ me every week. I always look forward to their letters.
There's a chance I'll be allowed out later this year. If get out,I _________ never commit another crime. That's fo sure! It'll be _________ a geat felling to be free again.
Although I hate ____being____ in prison, I know it's my own fault. If I hadn't committed several burglaries, I wouldn't _____have_____ been sent here to prison. I really ____wish___ I hadn't done somethings i did. But you can't change the past, ___can____ you? So I'm here.
My cell is tiny-it's not much bigger _____than_____ a cupboard! It's ____so____ small that I can touch the door and the window at the samr time! I share it with one other prisoner, called Dave. Both ____of_____ us get on well, which is good.
My family live a long way from here, so none of them can visit me very often, but they write _____to_____ me every week. I always look forward to their letters.
There's a chance I'll be allowed out later this year. If get out,I _____will____ never commit another crime. That's fo sure! It'll be _____such____ a geat felling to be free again.
