a/Vo2=5,6l

b/mkclo3=20,4

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a/ PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2ZnO\)

b/ nZnO = 40,8 / 81 \(=\frac{68}{135}\) (mol)

THeo pthh thì nZn = nZnO = 68/135 (mol)

=> mZn = 68/135 x 65 = 32,741 (g)

a/ PTHH: 2Zn + O2 ===> 2ZnO

b/ n_ZnO = 40,8 / 81 = 0,5 mol

=> n_Zn = nZnO = 0,5 mol

=> m_Zn = 0,5 x 65 = 32,5 gam

Zn + 1/2O2 ---> ZnO

nO2 = 1/2nZnO = 40,5/81/2 = 0,25 mol ---> V = 0,25.22,5 = 5,6 lít.

b) KClO3 ---> KCl + 3/2O2

nKClO3 = 2/3nO2 = 0,5/3 mol ---> m = 122,5.0,5/3 = 20,42 gam.

a)Pt 2Zn + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2 ZnO

-ⁿZnO=\(\dfrac{40.5}{81}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo pt thì ⁿO₂=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⁿZnO=0.25(mol)

=>^VO₂=0,25.22.4=5.6(l)

b) Pt : 2KClO₃\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

-Theo phương trình : ⁿKClO₃=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⁿO₂=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

=>^mKClO₃=1/6.122.5=24.42(g)

Vậy...

\(pthh:2Zn+O_2\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}2ZnO\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40,5}{81}0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo \(pthh\left(1\right):n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo \(pthh\left(2\right):n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,25=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122,5=40,83\left(g\right)\)

nZnO=40,5/81=0,5(mol)

PTHH: 2Zn+O2-> 2ZnO

                    0,25    0,5  (mol)

VO2= 0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

2Zn+O2--->2ZnO

a) n Zn=40,5/81=0,5(mol)

Theo pthh

n O2=1/2 n ZnO=0,25(mol)

V O2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

b) 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2

Theo pthh

n KClO3=2/3n O2=0,16667(mol)

m KClO3=0,16667.122,5=20,42(g)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a, PTHH ( I ) : \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\frac{m_{ZnO}}{M_{ZnO}}=\frac{40,5}{65+16}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

- Theo PTHH ( I ) : \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{ZnO}=\frac{1}{2}0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

-> \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b, PTHH ( II ) : \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

- Theo PTHH ( II ) : \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}0,25=\frac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

-> \(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=\frac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,4\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\frac{40,5}{81}=0,5mol\)

Theo phương trình thì \(n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{ZnO}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo phương trình thì \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,25=\frac{1}{6}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\frac{1}{6}.122,5=24,42g\)

nFe3O4 = 2,32 : 232 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4 (phản ứng hóa hợp )(có 2 chất sinh ra 1 chất mới) 
       0,3  <-- 0,2 < ------------0,1(mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
%mFe = 168 .100 / 232 =  72,4 %

a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)

=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$

Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)

=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=0,1(mol)$

a, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,12(mol)$

c, $3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4$

Ta có: $n_{Fe}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=4,2(g)$