Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2020}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{2021}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2020}+\frac{2021}{2019}+...+\frac{2021}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)

\(A=\frac{2021\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}=2021\)

đề bài có chắc đúng

Vũ Minh TuấnPhạm Lan HươngPhạm Thị Diệu HuyềnNguyễn Lê Phước ThịnhAkai Harumasoyeon_Tiểubàng giảiNguyễn Ngọc Lộc

TA XÉT PHÂN THỨC TỔNG QUÁT SAU:   

\(A=\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

THAY LẦN LƯỢT CÁC GIÁ TRỊ n từ 1 => 2021 vào ta được: 

=>    \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)

=>   \(A=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}=\frac{\sqrt{2021}-1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)

VẬY    \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2021}-1}{\sqrt{2021}}.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{a}+a.\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{a-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Thay lần lượt các giá trị của a bằng \(2;3;4;........;2021\)ta được:

\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}\)

a)

\(P=a\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{b}=a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)

      =\(a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[a\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)

      \(=a.\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+1\)

Vay P=a+1

phan b,c ap dung phan a la ra

CM bài toán phụ: \(x+y+z=0\) 

CM: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) với x,y,z dương

Ta có: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng vào ta được: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)

\(Q=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=...\)

Phần b mượn bài Upin ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

\(P=2020+1\)

\(P=2021\)

c) Áp dụng công thức \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\),ta được:

\(Q=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)

\(=1+1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2021}\)

\(=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{4084440}{2021}\)

ko ghi lại đề 

ta thấy : 2019 - 1 = 2018 

2020 - 2 = 2018 

2021 - 3 = 2018 

2022 - 4 = 2018 

=> x = 2018

thử lại :

2018+1/2019 + 2018+2/2020 = 2018+3/2021 + 2018+4/2022

= 1 + 1 = 1 + 1

2 = 2

2020 - 2 = 2018 
2021 - 3 = 2018 
2022 - 4 = 2018 
=> x = 2018

thây zô mà thử lại

\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1)+(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1)=(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{x+2023}{2022}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2023=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)

Nhầm đề :( Với bước thứ 4 sửa thành ( 1/2019 + 1/2020 - 1/2021 - 1/2022 ) 

\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2022}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}+2=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2022}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right)\)\(=\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2022}+\frac{2022}{2022}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{2023}{2022}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2023\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2023=0\)      ( Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2023\)

Vậy x = -2023