2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,1------------------0,1

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol

=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g

H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%

b)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2-------------------------0,3 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

H=85%

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g

c)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2------------------------0,3

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol

H=80%

=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$

a, $2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{Mg}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,68(l)$

b, $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$ (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO2)

Ta có: $n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=6,125(g)$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.15......0.075......0.15\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.05.......................0.075\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.05\cdot122.5=6.125\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: nMg=0,15(mol)nMg=0,15(mol)

a, 2Mg+O2→2MgO2Mg+O2→2MgO

Ta có: nO2=0,5.nMg=0,075(mol)⇒VO2=1,68(l)nO2=0,5.nMg=0,075(mol)⇒VO2=1,68(l)

b, 2KClO3→2KCl+3O22KClO3→2KCl+3O2 (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO2)

Ta có: nKClO3=2/3.nO2=0,05(mol)⇒mKClO3=6,125(g)

nKClO3= 49/122,5=0,4(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2

b) nO2=3/2 . nKClO3= 3/2 . 0,4= 0,6(mol)

=> V(O2,dktc)=0,6 x 22,4= 13,44 (l)

nKClO3= 49/122,5=0,4(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2

b) nO2=3/2 . nKClO3= 3/2 . 0,4= 0,6(mol)

=> V(O2,dktc)=0,6 x 22,4= 13,44 (l)

2Mg+O₂-to>2MgO

0,15---0,075 mol

2KClO₃-to->2KCl+3O₂

0,05-----------------------0,075

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

=>V_O2=0,075.22,4=1,68l

=>m _KClO3=0,05.122,5=6,125g

Sao lại cho Mg vào mà ''khối lượng kali clorat'' là sao em

 a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ ----t^o----> 2MgO

             0,15   0,075             

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KClO₃ \(\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

                   0,05                         0,075

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05.122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(lít)\)

b)

\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}.0,075 = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,05.122,5 = 6,125(gam)\)

a)

$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

b)

Coi n O2 = 1(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n KMnO4 = 2n O2 = 2(mol)

n KClO3 = 3/2 n O2 = 1,5(mol)

Ta thấy : 

m KMnO4 = 2.158 =316 > m KClO3 = 122,5.1,5 = 183,75

Nên dùng KClO3 tiết kiệm được hóa chất hơn

a)

2KMnO4->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

2KClO3->2KCl+3O2

b)

gọi a là số mol O2

=>nKMnO4=2a mol

nKClO3=2a/3 mol

mKMnO4=158x2a=316a g

mKClO3=122,5x2a/3=81,67a g

=> KClO3 tiết kiệm hơn

\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o,MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,3825------------------->0,57375

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,45---------------------0,675 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}\)=0,45 mol

=>H=85%

=>V_O2=0,675.22,4.\(\dfrac{85}{100}\)=12,852l

Câu 6.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

1,5                                                 0,75

\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,5\cdot158=237g\)

Câu 7.

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

           0,04      0,02

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{2}{75}\)                           0,04

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot122,5=\dfrac{49}{15}\approx3,27g\)

Bài 6 :

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2KMnO₄ ----t⁰-----> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               1,5                                                        0,75

\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237\left(g\right)\)

a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)

b)        n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)

  PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\)  ➞\(^{t^o}\)  2KCl  +  3O\(_2\)

tỉ lệ       : 2                     2            3

số mol  :  0,1                 0,1         0,15

             V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

c)PTHH :  2Zn +  O\(_2\)  ->  2ZnO 

tỉ lệ        :  2        1           2

số mol   :0,3      0,15      0,3

       m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)

1)

H₂+CuO->Cu+H₂O

0,2-----------0,2 mol

 n_H2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol

=>m _Cu=0,2.64=12,8g

2)

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,3----------------------0,45 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}\)=0,3 mol

=>V_O2=0,45.22,4=10,08l

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,675--0,45 mol

=>m _Fe=0,675.56=37,8g