Tính
\(\lim\limits x\sqrt{\frac{1}{2x^2+x-2}}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+60}-2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
b) \(\lim\limits\left(\frac{1+2+3+........+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)\)
a/ Không phải dạng vô định thì cứ thay trực tiếp vào thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+60}-2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2^2+60}-2.2^2}{2^2-1}=0\)
b/ Bạn có viết nhầm mẫu số ko? Đề bài thế này hoàn toàn ko chặt chẽ
Số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{4n^2}\) đâu có đúng với 2 số hạng đầu trong dãy?
Dù sao thì, nếu tử số và mẫu số có cùng số số hạng là \(2n\) thì vẫn tính được dựa vào giới hạn kẹp
\(1+2+3+...+2n=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}< 1+1+1+...+1=2n\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}>\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}=2n.\frac{1}{2n^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)< lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)< lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)\)
Mà \(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)=lim\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)=+\infty\)
\(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)=lim\left(2n^2\left(2n+1\right)\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)=+\infty\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}}\right)}\)=\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}\)
GIAO LUU
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow vc}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}-x}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow Lim_{x\rightarrow vc}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x}}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{x}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}}}+1}\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{Lim}{x\rightarrow+vc}=\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3}}}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{+vc}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{+vc}+\frac{1}{+vc}}}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{1+0}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{0+0}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}\) f. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7-3}}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}\) g. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}\) h. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}\) k. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}\)
e. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
1. tính gới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x-1}\)
2. tính gới hạn của dãy số \(\lim\limits\frac{1^7+2^7+...+n^7}{n^8}\)
TÍNH GIỚI HẠN CỦA HÀM SỐ SAU:
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt[2017]{2x-1}-x^{2017}}{x-1}_{x\rightarrow1}\)
Giới hạn \(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[2017]{2x-1}-x^{2017}}{x-1}\) được viết dưới dạng \(\frac{0}{0}\) tất nhiên nó vô định. Do đó, ta áp dụng quy tác L'Hospital
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[2017]{2x-1}-x^{2017}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\frac{2}{2017}(2x-1)^{-\frac{2016}{2017}}-2017\cdot x^{2016}}{1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{2017}(2-1)^{-\frac{2016}{2017}}-2017}{1}\)\(=\frac{2-2017^2}{2017}\)
sửa đề \(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[2017]{2x-1}-x^{2017}}{x-1}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau: (2 điểm)
a. $\underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{{{x}^{3}}+2x-3}{{{x}^{2}}-x}$;
b. $\underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}$.
\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3+2x-3}{x^2-x}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+x+3}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1^2+1+3}{1}\)
\(=5\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(2x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2\cdot1+2}+\sqrt{3\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2+2}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14Q-YI3szy-rePnIHWGD35RKCWiCXCT6k/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1425SNt8hu4qt2y1kIcnhIvcxPfODsY1T/view?usp=sharing
Bài 1
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{4x^2}+1}{3x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}}{x+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+2x+3}+4x+1}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2-x}\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^4-5x}}{2x^2+4x-5}\)
Bài 2
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2x^3+3}{x^3-2x^2+1}\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
a/ \(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}\)
b/\(^{lim}_{x->1}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{1}{1-x^3}\right)\)
c/ \(^{lim}_{x->+\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\right)\)
d/ \(^{lim}_{x->-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
e/\(^{lim}_{x->2}\left(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}\right)\)
f/ \(^{lim}_{x->0^{+-}}\left(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{4x^2+x^3}}\right)\)
Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn tiến đến đâu nhé, làm biếng gõ đủ công thức
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\frac{1-x^3-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{2}{0}=\infty\)
c.
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}}=\frac{-2}{\infty}=0\)
d.
\(=x\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-x\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}=x\left(\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}\right)=-\infty\)
e.
\(=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
f.
\(=\frac{2x}{x\sqrt{4+x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+x}}=1\)
a,\(^{lim}_{x->2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-\sqrt{x+7}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b, \(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{2\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}\)
c, \(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)
d,\(^{lim}_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}.\sqrt[3]{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
e,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\frac{x^4-1}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
f,\(^{lim}_{x->1}\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{3}{1-x^3}\right)\)