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Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

1.\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{x^2-x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne3;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=x^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-3x-x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

b.\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x-1\right|=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\left(x+1\right)^2+x-1=x^2+4\) hoặc   \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1-x=x^2+4\)

Xét \(\left(x+1\right)^2+x-1=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+x-1-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1-x=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+1-x-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

2.\(1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2\left(x-1\right)< 2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x+2< 2x+6-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)

minh biet

ta có : 

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)

\(a,4+3x=25-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-1,x\ne2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2+3x+3-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)

`8(x-3)(x+1)=8x^2 +11`

`<=>8(x^2 +x-3x-3)-8x^2 -11=0`

`<=>8x^2 +8x-24x-24-8x^2 -11=0`

`<=>-16x-35=0`

`<=>-16x=35`

`<=>x=-35/16`

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

suy ra

`x^2 +2x-2=x-2`

`<=>x^2 +2x-x-2+2=0`

`<=>x^2 +x=0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=-1\)

\(a,8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x+8x-24-8x^2-11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-16x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{16}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{35}{16}\)

\(b,đkxđ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

@ducminh 

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

câu a là phân số ak

a) quá dài

b)<=>x^2+2x+1=90

=>x^2+2x-89=0

áp dụng denta

=>2^2-(-4(1.89))=360

\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-2+-\sqrt{360}}{2}\)

=>x=\(+-3\sqrt{10}-1\)

Vì hai bài giống nhau nên anh sẽ làm mẫu bài 1 nhé.