a, \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{40\%}=18,25\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)

c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)

KOH 11,2% hay 11,2 gam em?

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{H_3PO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1.3}{0,1.1} = 3\) nên sản phẩm là muối \(Na_3PO_4\)

\(3NaOH + H_3PO_4 \to Na_3PO_4 + 3H_2O\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Na_3PO_4} = n_{H_3PO_4} = 0,1(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_3PO_4} = 0,1.164 = 16,4(gam)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{N_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{0,1.1}=3\) nên sản phẩm là muối \(Na_3PO_4\)

\(3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_{33}PO4+3H_2O\)

Theo PTHH:\(n_{Na_3PO_4}=n_{H_3PO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_3PO_4}=0,1.164=16,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{400\cdot11,8125}{100}=47,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=0,35mol\)

\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,35        0,7

\(m_{NaOH}=0,7\cdot40=28\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{28}{16}\cdot100=175\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{135}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=98.0,4=39,2\left(g\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuSO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4|\)

               1               2                1                  1

              0,2          0,4               0,2                0,2

b) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

d) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

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