Below are the verbs to go with “pollution”. Put those words which have similar meanings into the 4 main groups as suggested below.

5. Find nine phrasal verbs in the texts in exercise 4. Match five of them with the definitions below. Check the meaning of the others in the dictionary. Are the meanings similar to the main verbs or different?

(Tìm 9 cụm động từ trong bài đọc trong bài 4. Nối 5 trong số chúng với các định nghĩa bên dưới. Kiểm tra nghĩa của chúng trong từ điển. Những nghĩa trên giống hay khác với động từ chính.)

1. continue _____

2. delay _____

3. stop using or doing sth _____

4. take care of _____

5. think of _____

VOCABULARY Work in pairs. Listen to the words below. Put them into two groups: those that are more likely to be a) parts of a house and b) in a garden.

Parts of a house and garden

Parts of a house: attic,...

Read the passage below and use the correct form of the words given.(10 marks)

One of the major(1. ENVIRONMENT) concerns in today's world is growing list of (2.DANGER) plants, animals and birds. The (3.BIG) threat of all wildlife is, of course, man, who must take action now to prevent the (4.APPEAR) of these species. Whales, tigers and elephants all(5.REQUIRING) greater protection as hunters threaten to drive them to extinction,(6.SIMILAR), more effective measures are suggeted to stop (7. GLOBE) warming, which has led to the (8.LOSE) of important natural habitats. Fish too, are increasingly at risk frpm high lever of the river and sea(9. POLLUTE), cause by oil spill and toxic effluent. Stricter government controls will help in the fight to save our wildlife and a greater public(10.AWARE) of the issuses should be involved

IV. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.

Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.

The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.

There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.

1. What can make people sick?

_____________________________________________

2. Where does smoke come from?

_____________________________________________

3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?

_____________________________________________

4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?

_____________________________________________

5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?

_____________________________________________

Read the passage below and decide which option best fits each space

There are two main factors that make it difficult to overcome poverty in the countryside. First, there is a (1) ... to inherit one's occupation. If a person's parents work in agriculture, he will have chances to work in a agriculture, and the income levels of many (2) ... are very low. Another main problem is thet families in the countryside are usually (3) ... Before machines and modern technology are applied to farm work, the farm family used children as workers. But now (40 ... conditions have changed they still remain large families including several generations. The older members are (5) ... work hard and the young men go to the cities to look for jobs. Those who are left behind have an ever-grater burden to bear.

III. Choose the correct form of a phrasal verb from the box to replace the words in italics in the sentences below. Put the verbs in the correct tense.

            work out    get up       turn off      put on       go out       take off       wake up

 1. I (1) stopped sleeping …………………………………..very early this morning.

2. I (2) stop sleeping and get out of bed ……………..…………………..at 7 o’clock during the week.

3. She (3) removed ……………………………….……..her jacket as she came in.

4. I (4) donned ………………………………….…a coat and left the house.

  5. He (5) left the house for a social activity ……………………………………….with some friends.

  6. She (6) does physical exercise ………………………………….in the local gym every day.

7. Is the computer turned on? Will you (7) stop it working by pressing a button, please?

Đoạn văn này hoàn chỉnh chưa

Nowadays, pollution is a popular term with everyone in the world and air pollution is one type of pollution. The definition of air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. There are some main reasons which cause air contamination such as burning of fossil fuels, agricultural activities, exhaust from factories and industries, mining operations, and indoor air pollution. Air pollution always has bad effects on our life. Harmful gases, dust, and smoke enter into the atmosphere and make it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive. We also can see some examples of the result of air contamination which occurs around us as global warming, acid rain, and depletion of ozone layer. The effects of air pollution are alarming, so governments over the world should have suitable policies of protecting the environment, especially air quality to create a clean world for our generation in the future.