1.Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a)x(x-3)<0
b)x(x-3)>0
c)(x+2)(x+5)<0
d)(x+2)(x+5)>0
tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 9.(x+28)=0
b) (27-x).(x+9)=0
c) (-x).(x-43)=0
a: =>x+28=0
=>x=-28
b: =>27-x=0 hoặc x+9=0
=>x=27 hoặc x=-9
c: =>x=0 hoặc x-43=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=43
Tìm x biết:
a/ x2 - 6x = 0 b/ ( 3x – 1)2 – ( x + 5)2 = 0
c/ 9x2 ( x- 1) = x – 1 d/ x2 – 4 = ( x – 2)2
e/ x + 3 – ( x + 3)2 =0 f/ x3 – 0,36x = 0
g/ 5x( x- 2018) – x + 2018 = 0 h/ x( x- 5) – 4x + 20 = 0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm các số thực x, biết:
a) (2x-3)2-49=0
b) 2x(x-5)-7(5-x)=0
c) x2-3x-10=0
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. (2x - 3)2 - 49 = 0
<=> (2x - 3)2 - 72 = 0
<=> (2x - 3 + 7)(2x - 3 - 7) = 0
<=> (2x + 4)(2x - 10) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=0\\2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 2x(x - 5) - 7(5 - x) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 5) + 7(x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 7)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. x2 - 3x - 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
<=> x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (2x - 3)2 - 49 = 0
(2x - 3)2 - 72 = 0
(2x - 3 + 7)( 2x - 3 - 7) = 0
(2x + 4)( 2x - 10) = 0
=> 2x + 4 = 0 => 2x - 10 = 0
2x = - 4 2x = 10
x = - 2 x = 5
Bài 4. Tìm số nguyên x , biết:
a) |x - 2|= 0 b) |x + 3|= 1 c) -3 |4 - x|= -9 d) |2x + 1|= -2
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) (x + 3)mũ 2 = 36 b) (x + 5)mũ 2 =100 c) (2x - 4)mũ 2 = 0 d) (x - 1)mũ 3 = 27
Tìm x∈Z, biết:
a)x.(x-6)=0
b)(-7-x).(-x+5)=0
c)(x+3).(x-7)=0
d)(x-3).(x2+12)=0
e)(x+1).(2-x) ≥0
f)(x-3).(x-5) ≤0
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,biết:
a)(2x-3)2-49=0
b)2x.(x-5)-7.(5-x)=0
c)x2-3x-10=0
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ⇒ (2x - 3)2 = 49
⇒ (2x - 3)2 = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
⇒ (x2 - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0
⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) 7x2 - 28 = 0
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x(x2 - 4) = 0
c) 2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
d) (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}
a,7x2 - 28 = 0
=> 7x2 = 28 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
b,2/3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}
c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0
= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)
= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}
d, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0
=> x ∈ {2 ;3}
Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) |x| = 2,1
b) |x| = 3/4 và x < 0
c) |x| = -1 2/5
d) |x| = 0,35 và x > 0
Tìm x biết:
a) x(5-6x)+(2x-1)(3x+4)=6
b) x2(x-2021)-x+2021=0
c) 2x2-3x-5=0
\(x\left(5-6x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+\text{4}\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-6x^2+6x^2+8x-3x-4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6+4\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2021\right)-(x-2021)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
a) x(x-3)+2x-6=0
b) (x+1)2-4(x+1)=0
c) (2x+5)(4x+3)-8x(x+3)=10
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)