Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$

$2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

a, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=6,72(l)$

b, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow \%C_{HCl}=10,95\%$

c, Sau phản ứng dung dịch chứa 0,2 mol AlCl3

Suy ra $\%C_{AlCl_3}=13,03\%$

a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

a--->2a------------------>a

2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b---->3b-------------------->1,5b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) 
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0)  => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g) 
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           a                                     a
         \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\) 
           b                                     \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
          
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\) 
ta có hệ pt 
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2 
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,2     0,4 
        \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 
           0,2    0,6 
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\) 
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,6       1,2           0,6        0,6    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,3`    `0,6`         `0,3`       `0,3`     `(mol)`

`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

  `-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`

  `-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`

`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ 

          0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

56 là nguyên tử khối cùa Fe nhé , em có thể xem lại trong bảng.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4...................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.4}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.1.........0.2\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.2}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)

\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn nhé !

a) nFe=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Fe +  2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,2_________0,4____0,2___0,2(mol)

V(H2,dktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) VddHCl=0,4/0,4=1(l)

c) nCuO=0,1(mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O

Ta có: 0,2/1 > 0,1/1

=> CuO hết, H2 dư, tính theo nCuO

-> nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)

=>mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)

CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)CMHCl=0.40.4=1(M)

LTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dưLTL:0.11<0.21⇒H2dư

nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)nCu=nCuO=0.1(mol)

mCu=0.1⋅64=6.4(g)

\(a,CO_2+Ba(OH)_2\to BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ba(OH)_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\\ c,n_{BaCO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7(g)\)

n_CO2 = 0.1 (mol) 

Ba(OH)2 + CO2 => BaCO3 + H2O 

0.1________0.1_____0.1

CM Ba(OH)2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5 M 

mBaCO3 = 0.1*197 = 19.7 (g) 

Chúc học tốt <3 

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