\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2_____0,4__________0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{14}{56} = 0,25(mol)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, n_FeCl2 = n_Fe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ m_FeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)

b, n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 0,4 (mol) ⇒ m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

c, n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ V_H2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)

d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: n_H2O = n_H2 = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ m_H2O = 0,2.18 = 3,6 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{56}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

=> Chọn D

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0.8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,4.127=50,8\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{36.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{2}\Rightarrow Fedư\)

Khi đó : 

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.3=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Ta có:n_Fe= 5,6/56=0,1(mol)

n_HCl=10,95/36,5=0,3(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

Ta có: 0,3/2 > 0,1/1

=> HCl dư, Fe hết, tính theo n_Fe

-> n_H2=n_FeCl2=n_Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V_H2(đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

m_FeCl2=0,1.127=12,7(g)

$n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04(mol)$

$a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

$b,$ Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896(l)$

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)

a)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\)

Phương trình hóa học : \(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\)

Vậy :

\(m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam) \\m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\)

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

\(m_{Fe} + m_{HCl} = m_{FeCl_2} + m_{H_2} \\m_{FeCl_2} = 10,95 + 8,4 - 0,15.2 = 19,05(gam)\)

                             Fe    + 2HCl->   FeCl2      +      H2

theo phương trình:1         2              1                 1         theo đề bài:     0,15       0,3           0,15            0,15 Số mol của H2:    n_H2=3,361:22,4≈0,15(mol)        a)Khối lượng của các chất lần lượt là

mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g).mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g).