`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`

`a)m=2`

$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`

Sửa đoạn `xy=x+y+2`

``<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=10/(m+2)`

`<=>5-10m=10(m+2)`

`<=>1-2m=2m+4`

`<=>4m=-3`

`<=>m=-3/4(tm)`

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)

Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề

`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:

`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`

`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`

`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`

`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`

`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

   Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`

   `=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`

 `=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất

`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`

                `=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`

                `=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`

Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`

`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`

Hay `x-y <= 24/23`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`

nhân 2vao pt (1) rồi cộng với pt 2 ta có:

x^2+y^2+2xy+5(x+y)=6+m

=(x+y)^2+5(x+y)=6+m

=t^2+5t=6+m

=t^2+5t-6-m

pt co nghiem duy nhat khi delta=0

tự giải =)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

`x+my=m+1=>x=m+1-my` thế vào dưới

`=>m(m+1-my)+y-3m+1=0`

`<=>m^2+m-my^2+y-3m-1`

`=>y(1-m^2)=2m-1-m^2`

Hệ có no duy nhất

`=>1-m^2 ne 0=>m ne +-1`

`=>y=(-1+2m-m^2)/(1-m^2)=(m-1)/(m+1)`

`=>x=m+1-my=((m+1)^2-m(m-1))/(m+1)=(3m+1)/(m+1)`

`=>xy=((3m+1)(m-1))/(m+1)^2=(3m^2-2m-1)/(m+1)^2`

Xét `xy+1`

`=(3m^2-2m-1+m^2+2m+1)/(m+1)^2=(4m^2)/(m+1)^2`

`=>xy+1>=0=>xy>=-1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `m=0`

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$

Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$

$m(5-2y)+y=4$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$

Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$

$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)

$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$

Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$