a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

             0,3<-----0,6<------------------0,3

=> m = 0,3.100 = 30 (g)

b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{150}.100\%=14,6\%\)

Câu 1:

a) CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

CaO + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + H₂O

b) 

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

_____0,4<---------0,8<-----------------0,4

=> m_CaCO3 = 0,4.100 = 40(g)

=> m_CaO = 62,4 - 40 = 22,4 (g)

c) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

CaO + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + H₂O

_0,4-->0,8

=> n_HCl = 0,8 + 0,8 = 1,6(mol)

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,25}=6,4M\)

Câu 1:

\(a,CaO+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO}=62,4-40=22,4(g)\\ c,n_{CaO}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,4.2+0,4.2=1,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,25}=6,4M\)

Câu 2: Đề thiếu

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{150}{100}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{1.5}{0.5}=3\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$

$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$

c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$

$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$

a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

             0,3<-----0,6<------------------0,3

=> m = 0,3.100 = 30 (g)

b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{150}.100\%=14,6\%\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:     0,05       0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

2.

a, \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2         0,4           0,2

b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{16+200}=12,5\%\)    

mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)mHCl=200.7,3%=14,6(g)⇒nHCl=14,636,5=0,4(mol)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2        0,4          0,2

b,mCuO