Ta có: \(x=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}+15+3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=5-1-4-\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x^2=5\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{x^4-2x^2-15}{x^{2014}}=\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-5\right)}{x^{2014}}=\frac{\left(5+3\right)\left(5-5\right)}{5^{2014}}=0\)

Vậy ...........

\(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{125}+2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\text{[}\left(5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)\text{]}\text{[}\left(5\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\text{]}=\left(4\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=12\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)=84-24\sqrt{10}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{125}+2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=12\left(5-2\right)\)

\(=12\cdot3\)

\(=36\)

1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)

cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với

Bài 1

a) Đặt VT = A

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)

<=> A = 2

b) Đặt VT = B

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)

<=> B = 8 

Bài 2

Đặt VT = A

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)

<=> A² = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{60}+6\right):2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right):2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{12}:2\sqrt{3}\)

=2

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

bài 1:

a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)

c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)

\(=5-4\)

\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5-3\)

\(=2\)

e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)

\(=2.7=14\)

f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)

g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)

h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)

bài 2)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2

Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}};b=\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)

Ta có: a³ + b³ = 32

=> (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b) = 32 (*)

a³.b³ = \(\left(16-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(16+8\sqrt{5}\right)=16^2-\left(8\sqrt{5}\right)^2=-64\)

=> ab = -4

Kết hợp với (*) => (a + b)³ + 12(a + b) = 32

=> a + b = 2 = x

Thay x = 2 vào f(x) ta được:

\(F\left(2\right)=\left(2^3+12.2-31\right)^{2016^{2017}}=1^{2016^{2017}}=1\)

đề là rút gọn các biểu thức sau

nhờ mọi người giải giúp mình. cảm ơn mn nhìu

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-2-2\sqrt{5}\)

=2căn 5-2-2căn 5

=-2

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)