a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x-9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=5+3\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25+30\sqrt{x-3}+9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+16=25+9x-27+30\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=16x+16+2-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30\sqrt{x-3}=7x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(\dfrac{7x+18}{30}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49x^2}{900}+\dfrac{7}{25}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{49}{900}x^2-\dfrac{18}{25}x+\dfrac{84}{25}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-\dfrac{18}{25}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{49}{900}\cdot\dfrac{84}{25}=-\dfrac{16}{75}< 0\)

Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)

Sửa đề: \(3\sqrt{4x+4}-\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\left(tm\right)\)

a.  \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)  \(=3\)

⇔   \(\left|x+1\right|=3\)

⇔    \(\left|x\right|=2\)

⇒     \(x=2\) và  \(x=-2\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

a)Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)Đk:\(x\ge-1\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x+1}=5\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy...

a\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\)}

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)

=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

=>2x-1=25

=>2x=26

=>x=13(nhận)

c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)

=>|x-7|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\\ \sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{9\right\}\)

\(b)ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\\ \sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}=0-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+1=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=\left(-25\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

\(c)\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+5\\x=\left(-2\right)+5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;3\right\}\)

\(d)\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=0+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+7\\x=\left(-5\right)+7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{12;2\right\}.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-2\)

\(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

=>\(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)(ĐK: a>0 và b>0)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

1+ab=a+b

=>ab-a-b+1=0

=>a(b-1)-(b-1)=0

=>(b-1)(a-1)=0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

b: \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)(1)

TH1: x>=1/4

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^2+8x-2=2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(4x^3-x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+1,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1,5\right)=0\)

=>4x-1=0

=>x=1/4(nhận)

TH2: x<1/4

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(4x^3-x^2+8x-2=-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(4x-1\right)+0,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2,5\right)=0\)

=>4x-1=0

=>x=1/4(loại)

a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x+4\\3x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\4x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7(thỏa ĐK)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:.....

b) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ -2

 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+2}-5.\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(3-5+\dfrac{4}{5}.5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

<=> x + 2 = 9

<=> x = 7

Tham khảo ạ:

a) Ta có: 

⇔[x−3=2x−3=−2⇔[x=5x=1⇔[x−3=2x−3=−2⇔[x=5x=1

b) ĐKXĐ: 

Ta có: ⇔3√x+2−5√x+2+45⋅5√x+2=6⇔3x+2−5x+2+45⋅5x+2=6

hay x=7(thỏa ĐK)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)=9x

=> x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 9x

=> - 6x = - 12

=> x=2

Ủa sao phá đc trị tuyệt đối hay v bạn? (căn a^2 = trị tuyệt đối của a ) 

Vì \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}>0\\ \)

\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}>0\\ \)

\(\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}>0\\ \)

Suy ra 9x>0. Suy ra x>0 .Nha bạn!