\(A=\dfrac{xyz.x}{xy+xyz.x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz+yz+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019}{y+2019+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{yz+y+2019}{yz+y+2019}=1\)

\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\left(1\right)\)

\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay y, z bằng x \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Bổ đề: xyz+(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)

Cm:

VT: xyz+(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)

=xyz+xyz+x²z+x²y+y²x+y²z+z²x+z²y+xyz

=xyz+x²z+x²y+xyz+y²z+y²x+xyz+z²x+z²y

=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)

AD bổ đề và đề bài cho

=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+z=0\\y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. x+y=0

ta có x²⁰¹⁹+y²⁰¹⁹=(x+y)(x²⁰¹⁸-x²⁰¹⁷y+...+y²⁰¹⁸)=0

=> x²⁰¹⁹+y²⁰¹⁹+z²⁰¹⁹=z²⁰¹⁹

Có (x+y+z)²⁰¹⁹=z²⁰¹⁹

=> x²⁰¹⁹+y²⁰¹⁹+z²⁰¹⁹= (x+y+z)²⁰¹⁹

Làm tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại ta được đpcm

Ta có : \(A=\frac{2019}{x+xy+1}+\frac{2019}{y+yz+1}+\frac{2019}{z+zx+1}=2019\left(\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+xyz+z}+\frac{xz}{xyz+xyz^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)(vì xyz = 1)

\(=2019\left(\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\right)=2019\)

Vậy A = 2019

Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$

Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$

$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm

\(P=\frac{2019xz}{xyz+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{2019xz}{2019+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{y\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)

\(x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2019}\)

Em xin lỗi, đây mới là đề đúng ạ !!