ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

3

k nha

bang x

X³ + Y³ + Z³ = 3XYZ

<=> X³ + Y³ + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X³ + Y³ ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )³ - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )³ + Z³ ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )² - ( X + Y ).Z + Z² - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X² + 2Y² + 2Z² - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X² - 2XY + Y² ) + ( Y² - 2YZ + Z² ) + ( X² - 2XZ + Z² ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )² + ( Y - Z )² + ( X - Z )² = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

sai rồi bạn ơi

Lời giải:
$x^3+y^3+z^3=x+y+z+2020$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-1)+y(y^2-1)+z(z^2-1)=2020$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)+y(y-1)(y+1)+z(z-1)(z+1)=2020$
Vì $x,x-1,x+1$ là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên $x(x-1)(x+1)\vdots 6$

Tương tự: $y(y-1)(y+1), z(z-1)(z+1)\vdots 6$

$\Rightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)+y(y-1)(y+1)+z(z-1)(z+1)\vdots 6$

Mà $2020\not\vdots 6$ nên không tồn tại 3 số nguyên $x,y,z$ thỏa mãn đk đã cho.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

(y + z - x)/x = (z + x - y)/y = (x + y - z)/z = 1

--> y + z - x = x; z + x - y = y; x + y - z = z

--> y + z = 2x; z + x = 2y; x + y = 2z

Ta có: 

B = (x + y)/y.(y + z)/z.(z + x)/x

= 2z/y.2x/z.2y/x = 8