\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+5}-\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{5x-1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+6}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
 

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)

\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}=1\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}=1+\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}\)(1)

ĐK : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{\sqrt{97}-5}{4}\\x\le\frac{-\sqrt{97}-5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt t = 2x² + 5x - 2

(1) <=> \(\sqrt{t}=1+\sqrt{t-7}\)( t ≥ 7 )

Bình phương hai vế

<=> \(t=t+2\sqrt{t-7}-6\)

<=> \(t+2\sqrt{t-7}-t=6\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{t-7}=6\)

<=> \(\sqrt{t-7}=3\)

<=> t - 7 = 9

<=> t = 16 ( tm )

=> 2x² + 5x - 2 = 16

<=> 2x² + 5x - 2 - 16 = 0

<=> 2x² + 5x - 18 = 0

<=> 2x² - 4x + 9x - 18 = 0

<=> 2x( x - 2 ) + 9( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x + 9 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)( tm )

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x₁ = 2 ; x₂ = -9/2

\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}-\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2-7}=1\)

Đặt : \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-2}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-\sqrt{t^2-7}=1\)

Gải được t thế vào tìm được x =2 nha bạn

ĐKXĐ: ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=1+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)+1+4\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)+4\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(3a^2+4a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\)

Đk:\(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x-1+\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-4}-\left(2x-1\right)\right)-\left(\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}-\left(4x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-4\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{\left(8x^2+2x-6\right)-\left(4x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn)