III. Reorder the words to make sentences.

1.  country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic.

     _________________________________________________________

2.  minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam 3

     _________________________________________________________

3.  Most/ live/ of/ ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous.

     _________________________________________________________

4.  Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group.

     _________________________________________________________

5.  are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/ traditions/ their/ of.

     _________________________________________________________

6.  people/ a/ The/ Dao/ language/ speak/ Hmong-Dao/ of/ language system.

     _________________________________________________________

7.  not/ as/ The/ Nung/ costume/ is/ colourful/ of/ the/ as/ that/ of/ ethnic/ other/ groups.

     _________________________________________________________

8,  The/ Ede/ built/ on/ live/ in/ stilts/ in/ wooden/ villages/ longhouses/ as/ buon/ known.

     _________________________________________________________

II. Rearrange the words/ phrase given to make complete sentences:

1.     country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multi-ethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic//.

____________________________________________________________--

2.  minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam//.

____________________________________________________________--

3.  Most/ live/ of/ ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous//.

____________________________________________________________--

4.  Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group//.

____________________________________________________________--

5.  are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/ traditions/ their/ of//.

____________________________________________________________--

1.    minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam//.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

A.   Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.

B.   Ethnic minorities make about up 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.

C.   Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the Vietnam population.

D.   Minorities ethnic make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.

2.    Most/ live/ of/ ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous//.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

A.   Most of the ethnic in minorities live in the mountainous areas the north.

B.   Most the ethnic minorities live in of the mountainous areas in the north.

C.   Most the of ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north.

D.   Most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north.

3.    Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group//.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

A.   The largest second ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.

B.   The second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.

C.   In Vietnam the second largest ethnic group are Tay.

D.   The second largest in Vietnam ethnic group are Tay.

1.    Such as/ hobbies/ or/ making/ things/ crafts/ collecting/ interesting/ are /some//.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

A.   Making crafts are interesting such as hobbies or collecting some things.

B.   Hobbies are interesting such making crafts as collecting or some things.

C.   Hobbies are interesting such as making crafts or collecting some things.

Interesting hobbies are such as making crafts or collecting some things

Reorder the words to make sentences.

1. country/ with / Vietnam/ 54/ is / multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic.

      ..............................................................................

2. minorities / make/ population/ Ethnic / up / 15 percent/ of / the/ of / about/ Vietnam 3  

 ..............................................................................

3.  Most / live/ of / ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the / the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous.

 ..............................................................................

4.  Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group.

 ..............................................................................

5. are / The / known / Nung / including / music and poetry/ for / folk-art/ richness / traditions / their/ of.

 ..............................................................................

6. people / a / The / Dao / language / speak/ Hmong-Dao / of/ language system.

 ..............................................................................

7.  not/ as/ The/ Nung/ costume/ is / colourful/ of / the / as/ that/ of/ ethnic /other/ groups.

 ..............................................................................

8. The/ Ede / built/ on / live / in / stilts / in / wooden/ villages/ longhouses / as / buon / known.

 ..............................................................................

Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. The other 53 ethnic minority groups, totaling over 8 million people, are scattered over mountain areas spreading from the North to the South. Among ethnic minorities, the most populated are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, Nung... with a population of around 1 million each; while the least populated are Brau, Roman, Odu with several hundred people each.

            The main economic activity of most ethnic peoples is wet rice cultivation. A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some farming techniques. They grew rice plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others go hunting, fishing, collecting and live a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture that is diverse and special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups are also disparate from each other.

Are these sentences True (T) or False (F)?

1.___ _T___ Ethnic minorities account for 13% of the country’s population.

2.____ _f__ Most of ethnic minorities live in the Northern mountainous regions.

Answer the questions

1. How many ethnic groups are there in Vietnam? There are 54 of them

2. Which ethnic groups have the smallest population? …  Brau, Roman, Odu have the smallest population among the ethnic groups………………………………..……..…………………………

3. What do most ethnic peoples mainly live on? …………………………………………..………………………..

4. Do the ethnic minority groups have different culture, religion and belief? ………………………………………………………………………………

Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. The other 53 ethnic minority groups, totaling over 8 million people, are scattered over mountain areas spreading from the North to the South. Among ethnic minorities, the most populated are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, Nung... with a population of around 1 million each; while the least populated are Brau, Roman, Odu with several hundred people each.

The main economic activity of most ethnic peoples is wet rice cultivation. A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some farming techniques. They grew rice plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others go hunting, fishing, collecting and live a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture that is diverse and special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups are also disparate from each other.

Are these sentences True (T) or False (F)?

1.______ Ethnic minorities account for 13% of the country’s population.

2.______ Most of ethnic minorities live in the Northern mountainous regions.

Answer the questions

1. How many ethnic groups are there in Vietnam? …………………………………………….………………………

2. Which ethnic groups have the smallest population? …………………………………..……..…………………………

Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River delta, the central coastal delta, the Mekong delta and major cities. The other 53 ethnic minority groups, totaling over 8 million people, are scattered over mountain areas spreading from the North to the South. Among ethnic minorities, the most populated are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, Nung... with a population of around 1 million each; while the least populated are Brau, Roman, Odu with several hundred people each.

            The main economic activity of most ethnic peoples is wet rice cultivation. A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some farming techniques. They grew rice plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others go hunting, fishing, collecting and live a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture that is diverse and special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups are also disparate from each other.

Are these sentences True (T) or False (F)?

1.___ _T___ Ethnic minorities account for 13% of the country’s population.

2.____ _f__ Most of ethnic minorities live in the Northern mountainous regions.

Answer the questions

1. How many ethnic groups are there in Vietnam? There are 54 of them

2. Which ethnic groups have the smallest population? …  Brau, Roman, Odu have the smallest population among the ethnic groups………………………………..……..…………………………

3. What do most ethnic peoples mainly live on? …………………………………………..………………………..

4. Do the ethnic minority groups have different culture, religion and belief? ………………………………………………………………………………

III. Underline the correct option. This may include a space (–) for zero article.

1. Vietnam is a/an/ the multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups.

2 The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of a / the / – country’s population.

3. Chaul Chnam Thmey is a/ an/ the celebration of New Year by Khmers.

4 Folk singing of the Bru-Van Kieu is popular, particularly cha chap and sim, the / a / an alternating chant between young men and women.

5 Ancestor worship is the / a / – most important religious activity among the Bru-Van Kieu.

6. The La Ha grow the/ – /a cotton but do not weave.

7. The Rong house of the Xo Dang is a / an / the big stilt house with a high roof which looks like a/an/ the axe.

8. The young Co Ho women play an / a / the active role in marriage.

9. The Ba Na are one of the / a / an oldest ethnic minority groups living in a / – / the Central Highlands.

10. The / A / – right of inheritance in Ede families is only for the / – / a daughters.

11. Y Phong lives in the city, but his family still live in a / the /–small village in a / – / the mountains.

12. A / The /– M’Nong live in houses built on the / – /a stilts or level with a/ – /the ground.