1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0

<=> sin^2x+ cos^2 x + ( sinx+cosx) + 2.sinx.cosx + ( cos^2 x - sin^2 x)=0

<=> 2 cos^2 x + 2sinx.cosx + sinx + cosx =0

<=> 2cosx ( cos x + sinx) + sinx + cosx = 0

<=> ( cosx + sinx ) (2 cos x + 1 ) = 0

<=> cosx + sinx = 0 hoặc 2cosx + 1 =0

\(\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx-sin2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1-2sin^2x-sinx\right)-2sinx.cosx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)-cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left[\sqrt{3}\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left[1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)\right]-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x.cosx-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Câu b chắc chắn đề đúng chứ bạn? Vế phải ấy?

c/

\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+3\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cos2x+cosx+1=sin2x+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx=2sinx.cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\tanx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn A

`cos 2x+\sqrt{3}sin 2x+\sqrt{3}sin x-cos x=4`

`<=>1/2 cos 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin x-1/2 cos x=2`

`<=>sin(\pi/6 +2x)+sin(x-\pi/6)=2`

Vì `-1 <= sin (\pi/6 +2x) <= 1`

     `-1 <= sin (x-\pi/6) <= 1`

 Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>{(sin(\pi/6+2x)=1),(sin(x-\pi/6)=1):}`

        `<=>{(\pi/6+2x=\pi/2+k2\pi),(x-\pi/6=\pi/2+k2\pi):}`

        `<=>{(x=\pi/6+k\pi),(x=[2\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}>1\)

Pt vô nghiệm

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa+cosx.sina=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2a+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất với sin và cos:

\(m^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)