1.      The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. ’ The rooms......were cleaned by the waiters last night..........................................................................

2.      They caught the elephant again. ’ The elephant.........was caught again.................................................................................

3.      They built the house in 1950. ’ The house.......was built in 1950...........................................................................................

4.      The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. ’ The letters.......were sent by the pupill the day before yesterday..........................................................

5.      Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. ’ Kieu story.....was written by Nguyen Du............................................................................................

.      The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. ’ The rooms...were cleaned by the waiters last night

.............................................................................

2.      They caught the elephant again. ’ The elephant..was caught again........................................................................................

3.      They built the house in 1950. ’ The house.was biult in 1950.................................................................................................

4.      The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. ’ The letters..were sent before yesterday ...............................................................

5.      Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. ’ Kieu story.was written by Nguyen Du ................................................................................................

1......were cleaned by the waiters last night..........................................................................

2 The elephant.........was caught again.................................................................................

3The house.......was built in 1950...........................................................................................

 4 The letters.......were sent by the pupill the day before yesterday..........................................................

5 Kieu story.....was written by Nguyen Du............................................................................................

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. 
The rooms were cleaned by the waiters last night.

2. They didn't catch the elephant again.

 The elephant wasn't catched again by them.

3. Did she buy the watch at the shop?

Was she bought the watch at the shop?

4. They built their house in 1950.
Their house were built by them in 1950.

5. Do you do the exercises last week?

Were you done the exercises last week?

6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.

The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.

7. He didn't learn the lesson two week ago
The lesson wasn't learnt by him two weeks ago.

8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.

Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.

9. She made the cake last night. 

The cake was made by her last night. 

1. Passive voice: The Past simple tense 

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.  

The room was cleanedby the waiters last night

2. They didn't catch the elephant again.

The elephant wasn't caught again

3. Did she buy the watch at the shop?

Was the watch bought at the shop by her?

4. They built their house in 1950.

Their house was built in 1950

5. Dod you do the exercises last week?

Did the exercise done by me last week?

6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.

The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday

7. He didn't learn the lesson two week ago

The lesson was learned by him two week ago

8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.

Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du

9. She made the cake last night. 

The cake was made by her last night

II. Change the following sentences from active into passive. 

1. Nam saw her yesterday.

She was seen by Nam yesterday

2. The teacher gives us a lot of exercises everyday.

A lot of exercises were given to us by the teacher every day

3. He taught English here ten years ago.

English was taught here by him ten years ago

4. We eat this food every week.

This food was eaten every week

5. The police didn't arrest the thief yesterday.

The thief wasn't arrested by the police yesterday

6. They sold one of her own paintings at $ 1.000.

One of her own paintingf was sold at $.1000

7. Nam bought a new bike last week.

A new bike was bought by Nam last week

8. They met their old friends at the railway station this morning.

Their old friends were met at the railway station this morning.

9. She doesn't know any languages.

Any languages weren't known by her

10. Did the teacher give many exercises?

Were many exercises given by the teacher?

11. Mary made a big cake yesterday morning.

A big cake was made by Marry yesterday morning.

12. They wrote to us about this last week.

This was written to us last week

13. Mr.Smith didn't teach us French last year.

French wasn't taught to us by Mr.Smith last year

14. They didn't look after the children well.

The children weren't looked after well

15. Nobody swept this street last week.

This street wasn't swept last week

16. People don't drink a lot of tea in England.

A lot of tea weren't drunk in England

17. Do people speak English all over the world?

Was English spoken all over the world?

18. Did they change the window of the laboratory?

Was the window of the laboratory changed?

19. She often takes her dog for a walk.

Her dog was often taken for a walk by her

20. How did the police find the lost man?

How was the lost man found by the police?

21. Somebody took some of my books away.

Some of my book were taken by someone away

22. They finished their work at ten this morning.

Their work was finished at ten this morning

23. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

A lot of money was spent on  advertising everyday

24. They used this room for the classroom last year.

This room was used for the classroom last year

25. The teacher often tell us a story at the weekend.

A story was told to us by the teacher at the weekend

26. She often eats ice cream after meals.

Ice cream is often eaten by her after meals

37. The police didn't find the thief yesterday.

The thief wasn't found by the police yesterday

Hoc tot !

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms.
 ___The rooms were cleaned by the waiters ______________________________________________
2. They caught the elephant.
 ___The elephant was caught (by they ) ______________________________________________
3. They built the house.
 ____The house was bulit ( by they ) _____________________________________________
4. The pupils made the cards.
 ____The cards were made by the pupils _____________________________________________
5. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
 __Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du _______________________________________________
6. John met Fiona.
 ___Fiona was met by John ______________________________________________
7. Some drunk drivers caused the accident.
 ____The accident was caused by some drunk drivers___________________________________________

   1.The rooms were cleaned by the waiters.                                                   2. The elephant was caught [ by they].                                                         3. The house was built [ by they].                                                                 4. The cards were made by the pupils.                                                         5. Kieu story was writen by Nguyen Du.                                                       6. Fiona was met by john.                                                                             câu 7 hình như thiếu đt thì phải 

1.      The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. ’ The rooms.......were cleaned last night by the waiters..............................................

2.      They caught the elephant again. ’ The elephant......was caught again..........................................................

3.      She bought the watch at the shop. ’ The watch.......was bought at the shop by her..........................................................

4.      They built the house in 1950. ’ The house.......was built in 1950................................................................

5.      We did the exercises last week. ’ Exercises....were done by us last week.................................................................

6.      The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. ’ The letters.....were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday .................................

7.      He learned the lesson two week ago. ’ The lesson....was learnt by him 2 weeks ago........................................................

8.      Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. ’ Kieu story.....was written by Nguyen Du..................................................................

9.      She made the cake last night. ’ The cake........was made by her last night.................................................................

10.   Daisy washed the dishes last night. ’ The dishes.....were washed by Daisy last night.........

 I.     Passive voice: The Past simple tense

Example: To Hoai wrote the story. ’ The story was written by To Hoai

1.      The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.

’ The rooms were cleaned by the waiters last night.

2.      They caught the elephant again.

’ The elephant was caught again.

3.      She bought the watch at the shop.

’ The watch was bought at the shop.

4.      They built the house in 1950.

’ The house was built in 1950.

5.      We did the exercises last week.

’ Exercises were done last week.

6.      The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.

’ The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.

7.      He learned the lesson two week ago.

’ The lesson was learned two week ago.

8.      Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.

’ Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.

9.      She made the cake last night.

’ The cake was made last night.

10.   Daisy washed the dishes last night.

’ The dishes were washed by Daisy last night.

1. went

2. were

3. did you attend

4. lived

5. went

6. was

7. met

8. bought

9. got

10. did you go

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the past simple tense.

     1.  I (go) _____went______ to the cinema three times last week.

     2.  I was angry because they (be) ___were________ late.

     3.  ______Did_____ you (attend) ___attend________ the extra class last night. ?

     4.  Last year I (live) _____lived_______ in London.

     5.  My best friend (go) _____went_to_____ abroad five days ago.

     6.  The weather (be) ______was_____ good when we were on holiday.

     7.  I (meet) _____met______ Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago.

     8.  I (buy) ___bought________ that novel on Monday.

     9.  Liza (get) _____got______ a good mark in the final exam.

    10. ____Did_______ you (go) ____go_______ out yesterday evening ?

 1.  I (go) _____went______ to the cinema three times last week.

     2.  I was angry because they (be) _____were______ late.

     3.  ______Did_____ you (attend) _____attend______ the extra class last night.

     4.  Last year I (live) ______lived______ in London.

     5.  My best friend (go) _____went______ abroad five days ago.

     6.  The weather (be) ______was_____ good when we were on holiday.

     7.  I (meet) _____met______ Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago.

     8.  I (buy) ______bought_____ that novel on Monday.

     9.  Liza (get) _____got______ a good mark in the final exam.

     10. _____Did______ you (go) _____go______ out yesterday evening?

1. The teacher (drink)was drinking some coffee at this time last weekend.

2. We (repair were repairing our car when you (come) came

3. Believe me! They (not do weren't doing their homework at 6 p.m. last night. They (play) were playing games.

4. Mother! I (have)was having a bath at 5 p.m., so I couldn't hear your phone.

5. Yesterday at 8 p.m. I (cook)was cooking some food for my parents while they (paint)were painting our house,

6. You (talk)Were-talking to her at this time last night?

7. Hoa (not wait)wasn't waiting for her friends at 7 p.m. last night.

8. The children (talk)Were-talking together in the yard when we (come)came last night?

9. The child (lie)Was- lying in bed at 4 p.m. yesterday?

10. Mr Long (learn)was learning English when you (call)called him yesterday

11. They (go)Were they going on holiday at that time last year?

12. Susan (phone) was phoningyou at that time last night

Tham khảo (tối r trầm cảm quá)

1. The letter was lost.

2. The key was found.

3. Mistakes were made.

4. That woman was loved.

5. The rooms were cleaned.

6. The computer was fixed.

7. That house was built.

8. ‘War and Peace’ was written.

9. The Mona Lisa was painted.

10. My wallet was stolen.

11. Lunch was prepared.

12. A lot of coffee was drunk.

13. The papers were forgotten.

14. The windows were closed.

15. Julie and Luke were invited to a party.

16. A website was built.

17. All the cakes were eaten.

18. I was told to wait.

19. A lot of new waiters were employed.

20. A shop was opened. 

1, won

2,have-prepared

3,found

4,has-come

5, bought