e) 

\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{256}{81}\)

\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x}=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\)

\(3x=-4\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

f) \(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)

\(172x^2-\frac{7^9}{\left(7^2.2\right)^3}=\frac{1}{2^3}\)

\(172x^2-\frac{7^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{2^3}\)

\(172x^2=\frac{7^3}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^3}=\frac{344}{8}\)

\(x^2=\frac{344}{8}:172=\frac{1}{4}\)

x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\\ \left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\frac{-6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{35}\\x=\frac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

2.

a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)

⇒ \(5x+1=\pm\frac{6}{7}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{6}{7}-1=-\frac{1}{7}\\5x=\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)-1=-\frac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right):5\\x=\left(-\frac{13}{7}\right):5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{35};-\frac{13}{35}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)

=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)

=>\(x^2-1=8\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)

=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)

=>\(x^2+3x=4\)

=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)

=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)

=>\(x^2-5x=6\)

=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)

=>x=-5

e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)

=>-x-5=2x+1

=>-3x=6

=>x=-2

a)=18-5-7

=13-7

=5

b)=(48-2)+(-21)

46+(-21)

=25

c)=-200.(-2)+20

=400+20=420

Sang Hh sẽ có người giúp~

a,x=3

b,x=..........

c,x=..........

-_-

a: =>2x+5=4

=>2x=-1

hay x=-1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(3x-4\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(3x-4)(3x-5)(3x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)

=>2x=x+1

=>x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+3}=2^{2x-10}\)

=>2x+3=2x-10

=>0x=-13(vô lý)

\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\)

Xem lại đề

\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)3x-1=\dfrac{256}{81}\)

\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot x=\dfrac{337}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{337}{81}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1348}{729}\)

Sửa đề:

(-3/4)³ˣ⁻¹ = 81/256

(-3/4)³ˣ⁻¹ = (-3/4)⁴

3x - 1 = 4

3x = 4 + 1

3x = 5

x = 5/3

a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,3^x=81\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ d,2^{x+1}=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,3^{x+2}:27=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ d,2x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)