Ta có: x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

<=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( y^2 - 2y +1 ) + ( z^2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 + ( z - 2 )^2 = 0

=> x - y = 0 và y - 1 = 0 và z - 2 = 0

<=> x = y = 1 và z = 4

Nên P = 1

Sửa đề: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1+z^2-4z+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=y=1 và z=2

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-1\right)^{2019}+\left(z-1\right)^{2020}\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(2-1\right)^{2020}\)

=1

=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0

=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0

=>x=y=-1

B=-2022-2023=-4045

x² + 2y² + z² - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + ( z² - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )² = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )

Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :

\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)

Vậy A = 2

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

1.

Có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{7}.\left(\frac{4x-5y}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{9}.\left(\frac{5z-3x}{9}\right)=\frac{11}{11}.\left(\frac{3y-4z}{11}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}\)

tính ra nó đc x+ 2y +z ko đc tròn cho lắm..... mệt r tự nghĩ tiếp đi

1.

Ta có: \(\frac{4x-5y}{7}=\frac{5z-3x}{9}=\frac{3y-4z}{11}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7.\left(4x-5y\right)}{49}=\frac{9.\left(5z-3x\right)}{81}=\frac{11.\left(3y-4z\right)}{121}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{28x-35y}{49}=\frac{45z-27x}{81}=\frac{33y-44z}{121}=\frac{28x-35y+45z-27x+33y-44z}{49+81+121}=\frac{\left(28x-27x\right)-\left(35y-33y\right)+\left(45z-44z\right)}{251}=\frac{x-2y+z}{251}.\)

Đoạn này chịu rồi.

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2