1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)

2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)

\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)

3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)

4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)

7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

Làm rõ lâu.

\(\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2x+4y+5z}{4+12+20}=\frac{8}{36}=\frac{2}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{4+12-4}\)=> A= 2x+3y -z = 12.2/9  =8/3

ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )

k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)

i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)

h, = k,

f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

a. \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

b. \(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{12x.15y^4}{5y^3.8x^3}=\frac{3.3y}{2x^2}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)

c. \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(\frac{-3x^2}{8y}\right)=\frac{4y^2.\left(-3x^2\right)}{11x^4.8y}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)

d. \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+4\right).2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)

f. \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right).3}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{-3x-18}{2x+10}\)

g. \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6}=\frac{\left(x^2-9y^2\right).3xy}{x^2y^2.\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{3x^2-27y^2}{2x^2y-6xy}\)

h. \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right).3x}{x\left(x+4\right).2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3+6x}{2x+8}\)

i. \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right).2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}=-2a^2-2ab\)

j. \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right).3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y-x\right).x\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-3x-3y}{x}\)

B)ĐỀ BÀI \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{X}{2}\right)^3=\frac{X}{2}.\frac{Y}{3}.\frac{Z}{5}=\frac{810}{30}=27\\ \)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{X}{2}=3\Rightarrow X=6\)

 TỪ ĐÓ SUY RA Y=9;Z=15

a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+9x-15=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3.3-5=4\\x=\frac{33}{11}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 3;4 )

b, Làm tương tự a

c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{15}{x-y+2}+\frac{10}{x+y-1}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{29}{x-y+2}=29\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{3}{y-1-y+2}+\frac{2}{y-1+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\3+\frac{2}{2y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{2}{2y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-1=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 1;2 )

Các ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm

a)

\(\frac{11x+10}{3x-3}+\frac{15x+13}{4-4x}=\frac{11x+10}{3(x-1)}-\frac{15x+13}{4(x-1)}=\frac{4(11x+10)-3(15x+13)}{12(x-1)}\)

\(=\frac{-x+1}{12(x-1)}=\frac{-(x-1)}{12(x-1)}=\frac{-1}{12}\)

b)

\(\frac{5x+3}{x^2-3x}+\frac{9-x}{9-3x}=\frac{5x+3}{x(x-3)}+\frac{x-9}{3x-9}=\frac{5x+3}{x(x-3)}+\frac{x-9}{3(x-3)}\)

\(=\frac{3(5x+3)}{3x(x-3)}+\frac{x(x-9)}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{(x+3)^2}{3x(x-3)}\)

c)

\(\frac{4xy-1}{5x^2y}-\frac{2xy-1}{5x^2y}=\frac{(4xy-1)-(2xy-1)}{5x^2y}=\frac{2xy}{5x^2y}=\frac{2}{5x}\)

d)

$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$

$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)

$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$

$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$

f)

$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)

$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$

$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$

h)

$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$

$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$

$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$