1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)

=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)

=>-4<=y<=2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]

\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)

=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)

=>3>=y>=-2

=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]

\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)

=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)

=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)

=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)

=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)

\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)

\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)

=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)

=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)

=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)

=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)

=>5<=y<=13

=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]

\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1

=>sin x=1

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3

=>sin x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)

Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos²a+sin²a=1)

\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)

miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
 P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)

Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)

a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)

Bạn tham khảo thử nha.

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

\(y^2=sin2x+cos2x+2\sqrt{sin2x.cos2x}\)

Đặt \(sin2x+cos2x=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[1;\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right]\)

\(sin2x.cos2x=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)

\(y^2=f\left(t\right)=t+\sqrt{2\left(t^2-1\right)}\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=1+\dfrac{2t}{\sqrt{2\left(t^2-1\right)}}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow y^2\le f\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{3}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt[4]{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+3\)

Do \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=3;b=1\Rightarrow a+b=\)