Đáp án C

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2---->0,3------------>0,1------>0,3______(mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

b) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,2}.100\%=47,37\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-47,37\%=52,63\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{15,2-0,3.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3.2+0,2.2=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1.36,5}{10\%}=365(g)\\ \Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{15,2+365}.100\%=12,49\%\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to MgSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\)

giúp mik gấp vs ạ mik cảm ơn

đáp án B

Ta có nH2=0.24 nên nOH-=0.48 toàn bộ OH- phản ứng với H+ được thay bằng các gốc axit tạo muối nên nH+ của H2SO4=2/(2+4) *0.24=0.08

nên nSO4=0.04,n Cl=0.16

=> m muôi=17.88+0.04*96+0.16*35.5=27.4

Đáp án A

n OH - = 2 n H 2 = 0 , 48 ⇒ 1 2 dung   dịch   C   có   n OH - = 0 , 48 2 = 0 , 24

Dung dịch D có: n H + = 2 n H 2 SO 4 + n HCl = 2 a + 4 a = 6 a

Vì trung hòa 1/2 dung dịch C bằng dung dịch D nên 6a=0,24 óa=0,04

Vậy  m = m kl + m SO 4 2 - + m Cl -

= 1 2 m X + 96 a + 35 , 5 . 4 a = 18 , 46   ( gam )

Đáp án B

Để trung hòa  dung dịch C thì 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=1\cdot0.1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

\(0.1......................0.1\)

\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.1........................................................0.05\)

\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.3...........................................0.2-0.05\)

\(n_X=0.1+0.3=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.4}\cdot100\%=25\%\)

\(\%n_{C_2H_5OH}=75\%\)

CH3COOH + NaOH $\to$ CH3COONa + H2O

n CH3COOH = n NaOH = 0,1.1 = 0,1(mol)

C2H5OH + Na $\to$ C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2

CH3COOH + Na $\to$ CH3COONa + 1/2 H2

n H2 = 4,48/22,4= 0,2 = 1/2 n C2H5OH + 1/2 n CH3COOH

=> n C2H5OH = 0,3(mol)

Vậy :

%n CH3COOH = 0,1/(0,1 + 0,3)  .100% = 25%

%n C2H5OH = 100% -25% = 75%