\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=1\cdot0.1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
\(0.1......................0.1\)
\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.1........................................................0.05\)
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.3...........................................0.2-0.05\)
\(n_X=0.1+0.3=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.4}\cdot100\%=25\%\)
\(\%n_{C_2H_5OH}=75\%\)
CH3COOH + NaOH $\to$ CH3COONa + H2O
n CH3COOH = n NaOH = 0,1.1 = 0,1(mol)
C2H5OH + Na $\to$ C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2
CH3COOH + Na $\to$ CH3COONa + 1/2 H2
n H2 = 4,48/22,4= 0,2 = 1/2 n C2H5OH + 1/2 n CH3COOH
=> n C2H5OH = 0,3(mol)
Vậy :
%n CH3COOH = 0,1/(0,1 + 0,3) .100% = 25%
%n C2H5OH = 100% -25% = 75%