Bài 2:

ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$

$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$

Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)

$y=1\rightarrow x=3$

$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$

Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)

Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$

Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$

Vậy...........

Bài 1:

Đặt $\sqrt[4]{y^3-1}=a; \sqrt{x}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

Khi đó hệ PT trở thành:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ b^4+a^4+1=82\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^4+b^4=81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(a^4+b^4=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (9-2ab)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2b^2-36ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(ab-18)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $ab=0$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ suy ra $(a,b)=(3,0); (0,3)$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0, \sqrt[4]{82}); (9, 1)$

Nếu $ab=18$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ và định lý Vi-et đảo suy ra $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt: $X^2-3X+18=0$

Dễ thấy pt này vô nghiệm nên loại

Vậy......

Bài 2:

ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$

$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$

Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)

$y=1\rightarrow x=3$

$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$

Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)

Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$

Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$

Vậy...........

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)

- Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=1\\\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}-\frac{3}{y}=3\\\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=1\\-\frac{7}{y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\frac{2}{7}}=1\\y=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{9}{7};\frac{2}{7}\right\}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=u\\\frac{1}{2y+1}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=\frac{6}{5}\\3u-2v=\frac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{1}{2}\\v=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\2y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\sqrt{x+1}=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u+v=4\\u-3v=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:

a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)

\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!

ĐKXĐ:...

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{x+8}{y+4}=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2y}{3}\\\frac{\frac{2y}{3}+8}{y+4}=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-12}{19}\\x=\frac{-8}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,75x-3,2y=10\\x\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\\\frac{\left(3,2y+10\right)\sqrt{3}}{0,75}-y\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{5}y+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}y}{0,75}=4\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{5}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)+10\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\x=\frac{3,2y+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-140\sqrt{3}}{64\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{2}}\\x=\frac{\frac{-448\sqrt{3}}{64\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{2}}+10}{0,75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm đẹp lắm.

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x+3}{y-1}=\frac{4x+1}{2y+1}\\\frac{x+2}{y-1}=\frac{x-4}{y+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y+4=0\\3x+6y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2y\\-12y+5y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{4}{7}\\x=\frac{-8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...