Tìm x biết \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+5}=5\)
Tìm x biết x = \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}}}}\)
\(x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+x}}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5+\sqrt{13+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=\sqrt{13+x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{13+x}+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+13}+4}\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (*) ta có VT \(\ge3\) (1)
mà \(VP=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+13}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) dễ thấy (*) vô nghiệm
Hay x = 3
Tìm x để A>B \(2\sqrt{x}+5\) biết \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\) và \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A>B\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 5\)
=>0<=x<25
Tìm x ≥ 0, biết:
a) 2x-7\(\sqrt{x}\)+3=0
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)+5 < 6
c) x-3\(\sqrt{x}\) -10 < 0
d) x- 5\(\sqrt{x}\) +6 = 0
e) x+ 5\(\sqrt{x}\) -14 < 0
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
Nếu chưa quen giải toán căn thức, em tìm ĐKXĐ cho x, rồi đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2\) rồi thế vào giải là nó ra 1 pt bình thường theo biến t thôi
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
hay x=81
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}-x=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
hay x=9
Tìm x biết x = \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}}\)
\(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2=13+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
do x>2 nen x=3
Bạn Tuyển Trần Thị cho mình hỏi là x > 2 ở đâu vậy?
Tìm x biết: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10-5+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
hay x=2
Tìm x biết:
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+15}=6\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge-5\)
`sqrt{4x+20}-3sqrt{5+x}+4/3sqrt{9x+15}=6(x>=-5)`
`<=>sqrt{4(x+5)}-3sqrt{x+5}+4/3sqrt{9(x+5)}=6`
`<=>2sqrt{x+5}-3sqrt{x+5}+4sqrt{x+5}=6`
`<=>3sqrt{x+5}=6`
`<=>sqrt{x+5}=2`
`<=>x+5=4`
`<=>x=-1(tm)`
Vậy `x=-1`
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\cdot\sqrt{x+5}=6\left(vôlý\right)\)
bài 1: tìm x, biết:
\(\sqrt{8x}-\sqrt{200x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20\)
\(3\sqrt{5x}-\sqrt{75x}+4\sqrt{x}=10\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{2x}=-20$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(5-8\sqrt{2})=-20$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5}$
$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5})^2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{5x}-5\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{x}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4)=10$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4}$
$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4})^2$
Tìm x biết
x=\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+}}}}...\)......
dk \(x>2\)
Xét \(x^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}}\)
\(\left(x^2-5\right)^2=13+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
tiếp : vì \(x>2\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1>0\)
do đó \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)