a.Bạn thế vào nhé

b.\(\Delta=3^2-4m=9-4m\)

Để pt vô nghiệm thì \(\Delta< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-4m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c.Ta có: \(x_1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_2=-\dfrac{c}{a}=-m\)

d.Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1.x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ \(x_1^2+x_2^2=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^2-2m=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-12,5\)

..... ( Các bài kia tương tự bạn nhé )

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

a/ Thay m = 1 vào pt ta được: x² + 2 = 0 => x² = -2 => pt vô nghiệm

b/ Theo Vi-ét ta được: \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)

    \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2-8m+4-2m-2}{m+1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2=4m+4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)

Giải denta ra ta được 2 nghiệm: \(\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{7+\sqrt{57}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{7-\sqrt{57}}{4}\end{cases}\)

Khi m=1 ta có : \(x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Pt 2 nghiệm x₁ ; x₂ thỏa mãn : \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=4\) (1)

Theo viet ta có: \(x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\left(m+1\right)\); \(x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=2\left(m+1\right)\)

Thay vài (1) ta có: \(\frac{\left[2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m+1\right)}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2m+1=8\left(m+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2+6m+5-8m-8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-2m-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}m=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\m=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

cái chỗ cuối là x₁ x₂ thay bằng m₁ m₂ nha, mình ghi lộn á, cái chỗ đáp số ấy

b: =>(2m+2)/(m+1)*4=7(m-2)/(m+1)

=>(7m-14)/(m+1)=2

=>7m-14=2m+2

=>m=16/5

\(x^2+2\left(m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)

Theo Vi - ét, ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2+\left(4m-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4+4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu thì (m+2)(m-4)<0

=>-2<m<4

1.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=25-12m>0\\x_1^2+x_2^2< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\\left(2m-3\right)^2-2\left(m^2-4\right)< 17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{25}{12}\\2m^2-12m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{25}{12}\)

3.

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=11-m>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 11\\6>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2< m< 11\)

\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)

a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2

Vì a*c=-2<0

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)

=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)

=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)

=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)