c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)

a.

Theo BĐT tam giác: \(c< a+b\Rightarrow c^2< ac+bc\)

\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+bc\) ; \(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

b.

Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của tam giác nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c>0\\b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)^2=b^2\)

Tương tự: \(\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le c^2\) ; \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le a^2\)

Nhân vế với vế:

\(\left(abc\right)^2\ge\left[\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(a=b=0,c=1\)

BĐT này chỉ đúng khi a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc<>0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)<>0\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2<>0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ a+c=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

=>Để M xác định thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2<>0\)

b: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left\lbrack a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\right\rbrack+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-ac-bc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)}\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)