\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^ 2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\dfrac{1}{c}\ right)^2>33\)
từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
\(1,Cho.a,b,c\ge1.CMR:\left(a-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
2, Cho a,b,c>0.CMR:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
1.
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
Do \(a;b;c\ge1\) nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:
\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa
2.
Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
Đúng theo (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
1) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
3, \(C=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
4) \(D=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
1)\(\dfrac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c-b+a-c+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Thu gọn các biểu thức sau
A = \(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{214}\right)\)
B = \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{299}\right)\)
C = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{3333}{3030}+\dfrac{333333}{424242}\right)\)
A = \(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{214}\right)\)
= \(\left(-2\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{215}{214}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-215\right)}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...215}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{215}{1}=215\)
B = \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)....\left(-1\dfrac{1}{299}\right)\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{300}{299}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-300\right)}{2.3.4...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.4.5...300}{2.3.4.5...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{300}{2}=150\)
C = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{3333}{3030}+\dfrac{333333}{424242}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{33}{3.4}+\dfrac{33}{4.5}+\dfrac{33}{5.6}+\dfrac{33}{6.7}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\dfrac{4}{21}\)
= \(-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{4}{21}.33=-\dfrac{1}{3}.33=-11\)
BT1: Cho a,b,c>0. CMR: \(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2>33\)
BT2: Cho a,b,c là các số thực. CMR:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{26}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{6}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\)
Mk đang cần gấp. Giúp mk với!!!
BT2: Nhân 2 lên, chuyển vế, biến đổi bla..... sẽ ra đpcm
M=\(\dfrac{a\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(1+c^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{\left(1+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right)\right]\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Để chứng minh bất đẳng thức (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] ≥ 9/2, ta sẽ sử dụng phương pháp chứng minh bất đẳng thức bằng phương pháp chứng minh định lý hình học.
Giả sử a, b, c là các số thực và (a, b, c) không phải là (0, 0, 0). Ta có thể viết lại bất đẳng thức trên dưới dạng:
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] - 9/2 ≥ 0
Mở rộng và rút gọn biểu thức ta có:
2a^4 + 2b^4 + 2c^4 + 4a^2b^2 + 4b^2c^2 + 4c^2a^2 - 2a^3b - 2ab^3 - 2b^3c - 2bc^3 - 2c^3a - 2ca^3 - 9/2 ≥ 0
Đặt x = a^2, y = b^2, z = c^2, ta có:
2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 + 4xy + 4yz + 4zx - 2x^(3/2)√y - 2x√y^(3/2) - 2y^(3/2)√z - 2yz^(3/2) - 2z^(3/2)√x - 2zx^(3/2) - 9/2 ≥ 0
Đặt t = √x, u = √y, v = √z, ta có:
2t^4 + 2u^4 + 2v^4 + 4t^2u^2 + 4u^2v^2 + 4v^2t^2 - 2t^3u - 2tu^3 - 2u^3v - 2uv^3 - 2v^3t - 2vt^3 - 9/2 ≥ 0
Nhận thấy rằng biểu thức trên có thể viết dưới dạng tổng của các bình phương:
(t^2 + u^2 + v^2 - tu - uv - vt)^2 + (t^2 - u^2)^2 + (u^2 - v^2)^2 + (v^2 - t^2)^2 ≥ 0
Vì mọi số thực bình phương đều không âm, nên bất đẳng thức trên luôn đúng. Từ đó, ta có chứng minh rằng (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)[(a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2] ≥ 9/2.
Thực hiên phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
d) \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+x+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}.\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
Giải pt:
\(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{x+a^2}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{x+b^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{x+c^2}=0\)