1 bài quen thuộc mik đã từng làm

Ta có : \(P=xy\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)+6x^2+5y^2+24x-10y+2043\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y\right)+6\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+5\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\left(y^2-2y+6\right)+2013\ge1.5+2013=2018\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;y=1\)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\), 

Với \(x,y\ne0\): 

\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{y^2+1}-y\)

suy ra \(x+y=-\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

\(M=10x^4+8y^4-15xy+6x^2+5y^2+2017\)

\(=18x^4+26x^2+2017\ge2017\)

Dấu \(=\)tại \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\).

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

|3x-2y| ≥ 0

|2z-5y| ≥ 0

|xy+yz+zx-174| ≥ 0

=> |3x-2y|+|2z-5y|+|xy+yz+zx-174| ≥ 0

=> p ≥ 2017

vậy GTNN của p là 2017 

\(P=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=2

GTNN là -3 khi x =-2

\(P=3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{y}}+7=33\)

\(P_{min}=33\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)

D= x^2+2*(1/2)xy+((1/2)y)^2+(3/4)y^2+1 
=(x+(1/2)y)^2 +1 
Nên min D=1 
E=(2x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-3y)^2+1 
nên min E=1

D= x^2+2*(1/2)xy+((1/2)y)^2+(3/4)y^2+1 
=(x+(1/2)y)^2 +1 
Nên min D=1 
E=(2x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-3y)^2+1 
nên min E=1