\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05................................0.05\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.075......0.05\)

Chất khử : H₂ . Chất OXH : CuO 

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)

a) n_Al = 43,2/27 = 1,6 mol

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

1,6                                 \(\dfrac{1,6\times3}{2}=2,4\)

→ n_H2 = 2,4 mol → V_H2 = 2,4 x 22, 4 = 53,76 lít

b) nCuO = 64/80 = 0,8 mol

nH2 = 2,4 mol

→ H2 dư, phương trình tính theo số mol của CuO

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

0,8        0,8       0,8    0,8

Chất rắn sau phản ứng có Cu

mCu = 0,8 x 64 = 51,2 gam

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(........0.2..............0.1\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.1.......0.1....0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.1\cdot64=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

`a)`

PTHH : `Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`200ml = 0,2l`

`n_{HCl} = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2` `mol`

`n_{H_2} = 1/2 . n_{HCl} = 0,1` `mol`

`V_{H_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24` `l`

`b)`

`CuO + H_2 -> Cu + H_2O`

Ta có : `n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`

`-> n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`

`-> m_{Cu} = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4` `gam`

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) 

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 

                1        2               1           1

             0,05      0,1          0,05       0,05

a) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\) 

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,05.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=6,8\left(g\right)\) 

b) \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 

Ta cos tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow\) CuO dư.

Theo ptr, ta có: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n.M=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right).\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

THeo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

nZn = 9,75 : 65 = 0,15 mol

Theo ptpư

nH2 = nZn = 0,15 mol

VH2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lit

b) CuO + H2 →H2O + Cu

nCuO = 20 : 80 = 0,25 mol

nCuO p/ư  = nH2 = 0,15 mol

=>  Dư CuO 

nCu thu được= nH2 = 0,15 mol

mCu= 0,15 x 64 = 9,6 gam

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                    a_____________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a      (mol)

                \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                   b____________________b             (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{11}\cdot100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}=50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂ còn dư, tính theo CuO

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\) 

Gọi n Al = a ( mol ) , n Fe = b ( mol )

Có: n H2 = 0,4 ( mol )

   PTHH

 2AL + 6HCL ===> 2ALCL3 + 3H2

   a--------------------------------------a

 Fe + 2HCl ====> FeCL2 + H2

  b------------------------------------b

Ta có hpt:

  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m AL = 5,4 ( g ) ; m Fe = 5,6 ( g )

  b) Có : n CuO = 0,2 ( mol )

PTHH: 

   CuO + H2 ====> Cu +H2O

     0,2----0,2-----------0,2

theo pthh: n Cu = 0,2 ( mol ) => m Cu = 12,8 ( g )

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)     

        2           6             2             3

        a                                        1,5a

       \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1          1

        b                                     1b 

a) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Fe

\(m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=11\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=11g\)

    ⇒ 27a + 56b = 11g (1)

Theo phương trình : 1,5a +1b = 0,4(2)

Từ (1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

                   27a + 56b = 11

                  1,5a + 1b = 0,4 

                  ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

             \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

             \(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

           ⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{5,4.100}{11}=49,09\)⁰/₀

           ⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{11}=50,91\)⁰/₀

b) Pt : \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow\left(t_o\right)Cu+H_2O|\)

           1          1                 1         1

          0,4                          0,4

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Cu}=0,4.64=25,6\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.3.....................................0.3\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.3.......0.3.....0.3....0.3\)

\(m_{Cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(0.45-0.3\right)\cdot80+0.3\cdot64=31.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0.3\cdot18=5.4\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!

`Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2`

0,15--0,3---0,15----0,15 mol

`n_(Fe)=(8,4)/56=0,15 mol`

`->V_(H_2)=0,15.22,4=3,36l`

c) `CuO+H_2->Cu+H_2O`(to)              

             0,15---0,15 mol

`n_(CuO)=16/80=0,2 mol`

=>CuO dư

`->m_(Cu)=0,15.64=9,6g`