1 Yesterday while I was attending in the park, Matthew......on the company's annual report.

A. was working
2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc và tiếp diễn trong quá khứ (while : trong khi, trong lúc ) --> chia QKTD

2. After the horse threw her to the ground for the third time, Jennifer picked herself up and said, "I ...on another horse as long as I live".

B. have never ridden

câu này dịch nghĩa ra và chia như bthg thôi, dịch ra sẽ thấy -> dùng HTHT vì ... (cách dùng HTHT )

3 Ever since Maurice arrived, he.......quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?

A. sat B. has been sitting C. had been sitting D. with have sit
since --> HTHT , dùng HTHT tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra liên tục

26. After Nancy.........for twenty minutes, she began to feel tired.

A. jogging B. had been jogging C. has been jogging D. has jogged
After + past perfect, simple past : sau khi làm xong việc gì rồi làm việc khác ở quá khứ
--> cái này nhấn mạnh hành động chạy

27. Peter, ......since you got home from football practice?

A. have you eaten B. will you eat C. are you eating D. do you eat
--> since -> HTHT

có người trl rồi cậu

1 Yesterday while I was attending in the park, Matthew......on the company's annual report.

A. was working (hai vế chỉ hai hành động, vế trước có từ while và động từ được chia ở dạng QKTD nên vế sau cũng chia dạng QKTD)

2. After the horse threw her to the ground for the third time, Jennifer picked herself up and said, "I ...on another horse as long as I live".

B. have never ridden (cụm "as long as I live" ở đây có thể hiểu là ever/before, câu trong ngoặc kép được dịch: "Tôi chưa bao giờ cưỡi một con ngựa nào trước đây", chia theo HTHT)

3 Ever since Maurice arrived, he.......quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?

A. sat B. has been sitting C. had been sitting D. with have sit

Giải thích: có cụm "ever since", kết hợp với câu sau nên câu này chia ở dạng HTHT hoặc HTHTTD.

Để nhấn mạnh ý "anh ấy ngồi im lặng trong góc suốt" thì dùng HTHTTD.

26. After Nancy.........for twenty minutes, she began to feel tired.

A. jogging B. had been jogging C. has been jogging D. has jogged

Giải thích: Vế sau là QK nên vế đầu chia ở 1 trong 4 thì QK, loại C, D. Ý A sai vì không có cấu trúc "after + S + V-ing" chỉ có "after + V-ing". Chọn B

27. Peter, ......since you got home from football practice?

A. have you eaten B. will you eat C. are you eating D. do you eat

Giải thích: có chữ since nên câu này chia HTHTTD hoặc QKHTTD -> Chỉ có ý A đúng

Câu thứ nhất bạn chọn was working vì ở đây là thì Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành , trong câu có từ while và ở vế trước của câu cũng có was attending là QKHT nên vế sau bạn cũng dùng QKHT.

3 Ever since Maurice arrived, he.......quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?

A. sat B. has been sitting C. had been sitting D. with have sit

26. After Nancy.........for twenty minutes, she began to feel tired. (after + ving )

A. jogging B. had been jogging C. has been jogging D. has jogged

27. Peter, ......since you got home from football practice? ( HTHT vì có since )

A. have you eaten B. will you eat C. are you eating D. do you eat

Choose the best answer

1. I ___ a lot of time travelling since I ___ this new job.

A. spend/get B.have spent/get C. spent/got D. have spent/got

2. When I ___ at school, we all ___ Latin.

A. was/study B. am/study C. was/studies D. had been/studied

3. After he ___ breakfast, he ___ down to write some letters.

A. has /sat B. has had/sits C. had had/sits D. had had/sat

4. When we arrived at the stadium last Sunday, the match ___ already ___.

A. had/started B. started C. has/started D. had/started

5. They ___ a house by June next year.

A. will built B. are building C. have built D. will have built

6. The film ___ by 2.00 tomorrow.

A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended

7. Tom ___ to Hanoi before.

A. is never B. was never C. have never been D. has never been

8. When we came to the stadium, the match ___.

A. already begins B. already began C. had already begun D. have already begun

9. This is the first time I ___ such a beautiful girl.

A. ever saw B. had even seen C. have never seen D.have ever seen(mk nghi cau nay nen co have)

10. He ___ in this school before he ___ for England.

A. taught/had left B. had taught/left C. taught/has left D. has taught/left

11. Fifty minutes ___ the maximum length of time allotted for the exam .

A. are B. is C were D. be

12. One of my neighbours____ curious about other people's private life.

A. being B. were C. is D. been

13. Seven months ____ a long time for me to wait.

A. being B. were C.are D. is

14. A lot of restaurants ____ open at night.

A.are B.is C.was D.be

1)d

2)d

3)d

4)a

5)d

6)d

7)d

8)c

9)d

10)b

11)b

12)c

13)d

14)b

Chia động từ :

1. I didn't know what time it ___WWAS_ (be), so I _TURN__ (turn) on the radio.

2. I wondered whether I _HAD LOCKED__ (lock) the door or not.

3. He is saving his money so that he __CAN TAKE_ (take) along vacation.

4. I see that Henry __IS WRITTING_ (write) his composition now.

5. I want to know how long he _WOULD LIVE__ (live) here.

6. I wonder that changes the new president __WOULD INTRODUCE_ (introduce).

7. When I _FINISH__ (finish) all this work, I'll go for a walk.

8. The village __HAS_ (have) noelectricity until a new generator is installed.

9. Have a good time when you __GO_ (go) to Paris next week.

10. Whenever I _SEE__ (see) her, I say hello.

11.We're going to tidy after everyone _GO_ (go).

12. Trevor tried to fix the shelves while Laura __WAS GOING_ (be) out shopping.

13. Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he _FEELS__ (feel) homesick.

14. Ever since Maurice arrived, he _SAT__ (sit) quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?

Chia động từ :

1. I didn't know what time it _was___ (be), so I _turned__ (turn) on the radio.

2. I wondered whether I _locked__ (lock) the door or not.

3. He is saving his money so that he _will take__ (take) along vacation.

4. I see that Henry _is writting__ (write) his composition now.

5. I want to know how long he _has lived__ (live) here.

6. I wonder that changes the new president _will introduce__ (introduce).

7. When I _finish__ (finish) all this work, I'll go for a walk.

8. The village _had had__ (have) noelectricity until a new generator is installed.

9. Have a good time when you _go__ (go) to Paris next week.

10. Whenever I _see__ (see) her, I say hello.

11.We're going to tidy after everyone _has gone__ (go).

12. Trevor tried to fix the shelves while Laura _was being__ (be) out shopping.

13. Every time Prakash sees a movie made in India, he _feels__ (feel) homesick.

14. Ever since Maurice arrived, he _has sat__ (sit) quietly in the corner. Is something wrong?

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word gien. You must use between two and five words including the word given.
a) Steve started learning the violin a month ago.
learning
Steve ... has been learning ... the violin for a month.
b) I haven t been to an Indian restaurant for ages.
since
It s ages ...........since I last went to.................. an Indian restaurant.
c) When she heard the results Mary began to feel more confident.
become
Since hearing the results ....,she has become...... more confident.
d) The last time Nancy came here was in 1986.
since
Nancy hasn t .........come here since............ 1986.
e) This is my first visit to Japan.
time
This is the first ...........time I have visited.. to Japan.
f) How long have Helen and Robert been married?
get
When ..............did Helen and Robert get.................. married?
g) Jack bought those trousers last month and has been wearing them ever since.
for
Jack has ..............been wearing those trousers for.. a month.
h) It s a long time since our last conversation.
spoken
We ...........haven't spoken for a..... long time.
i) Thanks but I had something to eat earlier.
already
Thanks but I ve eat .............already had something to eat......... .
j) This is my first game of water-polo.
played
I ..........have never played game of water-polo....... before.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word gien. You must use between two and five words including the word given.
a) Steve started learning the violin a month ago.
learning
Steve ... has been learning ... the violin for a month.
b) I haven t been to an Indian restaurant for ages.
since

1 When she heard the results,Mai began to feel more confident.

=> Since hearing the results, Mary has begun to feel more confident.

2.Jun bought those trousers last month,and has been weqaring them ever since

=> Jun has been wearing those trousers for a month.

3.Thanks,but I had something to eat earlier

=> Thanks,but I've already had something to eat.

4.This is my first time game of water-polo

=> I have never played water polo before.

5.Eating Chinese food is new to me

=> I have never eaten Chinese food before.

1 When she heard the results,Mai began to feel more confident.

=> Since hearing the results, Mary has begun to feel more confident.

2.Jun bought those trousers last month,and has been weqaring them ever since

=> Jun has been wearing those trousers for a month.

1. the last time played chess was in 2000

- i have not played chess since 2000.

2. i have never met such a famous person before

- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.

3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time

- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago

4.she has never been so angry before

- this is the first time she has been so angry.

5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago

- it hasn't snowed here for six years.

6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year

- it's year since he last visited his parents.

7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago

- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.

8. john began playing the piano ten years ago

- john has played the piano for ten years.

9. i have never read such a romantic story

- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.

10. they last visited me five years ago

- they haven't visited me for five years.

11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now

- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.

12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother

- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.

13. when did you last ride a bike ?

- how long have you not ridden a bike?

14. we haven't been to london since 1998

- the last time we went to London was in 1998.

15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far

- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.

16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .

- that's the worst film I have ever seen.

17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968

- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.

18. how long have they lived in this city ?

- how long ago did they start to live in this city?

19. when did you first know him ?

- how long have you known him?

20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago

- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.

Đáp án C

Sửa has been driving => had been driving.

Sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ (DH: realized) nên ta không thể chia Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (have/has been V-ing), mà phải chia về Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (had been V-ing).

Phân biệt 2 thì:

+ Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, tiếp tục tới hiện tại và để lại dấu hiệu ở hiện tại, có xu hướng tiếp diễn tới tương lai và nhấn mạnh tới quá trình của hành động.

+ Thì Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ, nhấn mạnh tới quá trình.

Dịch: Sau khi lái xe được 20 dặm, anh ấy chợt nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã đi nhầm đường.

choose the best answer:

1. "when did you go to work?"-"As soon as they came in, we ... to work"

A. went B. were going C. had gone D. go

2. Hardly... when the rain...

A. we had started/came B. we started/came C. did we started/ came D. had we started/ came

3. He... you now, but he won't believe you tomorrow.

A. believes B. is believing C. has believed D. believe

4. It... every day so far this week.

A. has rained B. rains C. has been raining D. rained

5. "Who's that man over there?" - "I... recognize his face, but... remember his name."

A. can't/ didn't B. could/ didn't C. did/ can't D. can/ don't

6. So far they... many beautiful buildings in this area.

A. had built B. have been building C. have built D. will build

7. "You look very tired" - "I..."

A. am marking B. had marked C. had been marking D. have been marking

8. Every morning since last Christmas, I... my dog out for a walk in the park.

A. take B. took C. have taken D. have been taking

9. "Did he answer the letter?" - "As soon as he... it, he... down to answer it"

A. reads/ sits B. has read/ is sitting C. read/ sat D. had read/ sat

10. Sue... this trip the other day.

A. loves B. is loving C. loved D. was loving

11. The blind... unable to see anything.

A. is B. are C. were D. was