\(3xy-4x+2y=1\Rightarrow x\left(3y-4\right)=1-2y\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-2y}{3y-4}\)

-Vì x,y nguyên nên \(\left(1-2y\right)⋮\left(3y-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-6y\right)⋮\left(3y-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-6y+8-5\right)⋮\left(3y-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮\left(3y-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3y-4\inƯ\left\{-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y-4\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

*\(y=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-2.1}{3.1-4}=1\)

*\(y=3\Rightarrow x==\dfrac{1-2.3}{3.3-4}=-1\)

\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{3x+y}{15+2}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{17}.5=\dfrac{5}{17}\\y=\dfrac{1}{17}.2=\dfrac{2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,A=\left|2-4x\right|-6\ge-6\\ A_{min}=-6\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{4}{1}=-3\\ B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

(1)-a)Với mọi x, ta luôn có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>0\)

            \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2^2=4\)

                                           \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)x=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right. \)

        ➤\(x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-1=0\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

                                  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=1-x\\3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x=3\Leftrightarrow1-x=1-3=-2\) nên ta có: \(2y=1-x=-2\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

➤\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2): +)ĐK để 2 hàm số cắt nhau là: \(2a\ne1\Leftrightarrow a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\ne0,5\) 

Ta có hệ phương trình sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2ax+a+1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

➢Do đó, ta có: \(2ax+a+1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2ax+a-x=2-1=1\)

Ta có:

 \(\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{10}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

Tương tự:

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\\ \dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}>\dfrac{3}{18}=\dfrac{1}{6}.\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(B>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left|2x-7\right|=4x+1\) (*)

-ĐK: \(4x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=4x+1\) hay \(2x-7=-4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4x=1+7\) hay \(2x+4x=-1+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=8\) hay \(6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) (loại) hay \(x=1\) (nhận)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

x = 1

\(2x^3.5x^2+2x=\left(10x^5+2x\right):\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=5x^4+\dfrac{5}{2}x^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2+\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{11}{16}\)(dư \(\dfrac{11}{16}\))

Tìm x,y \(\in\) Z thôi nhỉ ?

a, ( 2x + 1 ).( 4 - y ) = 10

= > ( 2x + 1 ) , ( 4 - y ) \(\inƯ\left(10\right)\in\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\) thỏa mãn \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-y\right)=10\)

Đến đây em lập bảng xét 8 TH ( 2x + 1 ) , ( 4 - y ) \(\in\left\{\left(-10;-1\right);\left(-1;-10\right);\left(-5;-2\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(1;10\right);\left(10;1\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right)\right\}\)

rồi tìm ra x,y nhé !

b, 2x - 4 + xy - 2y = -3

<=> 2( x - 2 ) + y( x - 2 ) = -3

<=> ( x - 2 ) ( 2 + y ) = -3

Tương tự câu a,