(1)-a)Với mọi x, ta luôn có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=2^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)x=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right. \)
➤\(x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-1=0\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=1-x\\3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=3\Leftrightarrow1-x=1-3=-2\) nên ta có: \(2y=1-x=-2\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
➤\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2): +)ĐK để 2 hàm số cắt nhau là: \(2a\ne1\Leftrightarrow a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\ne0,5\)
Ta có hệ phương trình sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2ax+a+1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
➢Do đó, ta có: \(2ax+a+1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2ax+a-x=2-1=1\)