1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)

\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)

3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-1}{3-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-1}{-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{2}}{-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2-\sqrt{2}}{-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

ĐS:

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 3:

a.

\(M=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{6-2^2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3^2-6}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)

b.

\(N=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right]\)

\(=(1-\sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=5-1=4\)

Nhat Linh bị nhầm câu cuối:

\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b.\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+b.y}{b.y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}.\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{5}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5.\sqrt{2}}{6.2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{3\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{12}\)

+ Ta có:

2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)

                   =2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5

                   =2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).

+ Ta có:

3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)

                    =3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7

                    =3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.

+ Ta có:

1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)

=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y

+ Ta có:

2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)

=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

33+1=3(3−1)(3+1)(3−1)=3(3−1)3−1=3(3−1)2.

23−1=2(3+1)(3−1)(3+1)=2(3+1)3−1=3+

2+32−3=(2+3)(2+3)(2−3)(2

b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)=b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b.

p2.p−1=p(2.p+1)(2.p−1)(2.p+

\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{2.5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{5.2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+by}{by}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\left(y>0;b\ne0\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{y}+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{b\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{y}\)