Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)

a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

b)Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch KOH

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,1          0,1            0,1

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)

a) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄→ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O 

b) n_NaOH = C_MNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol

PTHH:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

     2             1                 1             2

   0,1         0.05            0,05         0,1

V_H2SO4 =  =0,1l

c) V_{dd sau phản ứng}  = 0,1+0,1=0,2l

C_M =  = 0,25M

a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.4,8 = 0,48(mol)$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =0,16(mol)$
$m = 0,16.102 = 16,32(gam)$

b)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{muối} = 0,16.342 = 54,72(gam)$

c)

$Al_2O_3 + 2KOH \to 2KAlO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,32(mol)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,32}{4,8} = 0,067(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.4,8=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

___0,16_____0,48______0,16 (mol)

a, m = m_Al2O3 = 0,16.102 = 16,32 (g)

b, m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,16.342 = 54,72 (g)

c, \(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)

____0,16____0,32 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,32}{4,8}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.1\cdot0.5=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

\(0.05.......0.05.......0.05\)

Dung dịch D : 0.05 (mol) KOH , 0.05 (mol) KCl

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.05+0.05}{0.1+0.1}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.05.........0.025\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.025}{1}=0.025\left(l\right)\)

Có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,05}=0,4M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!