a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

\(a.\)

\(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{8,-2\right\}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\cdot\left(10-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{6}\)

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{38}{6}\right\}\)

a) \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

=>\(x-8=0 => x=8\)

hoặc \(x^3+8=0\)=>\(x=-2\)

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(< =>3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(< =>6x=38=>x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a) (x - 8 )( x³ + 8) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)(4x - 3) – ( x + 5) = 3(10 - x)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8-30+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Sửa lại câu `b) :` 

`a)`

`( x-8 )( x^3 + 8 )`

`=> x-8=0` hoặc `x^3+8=0`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x^3 = -8=(-2)^3`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { -2;8}`

`b)`

`( 4x-3 ) - ( x+5) = 3( 10-x)`

`=> 4x-3-x-5=30-3x`

`=> ( 4x-x)+(-3-5)=30-3x`

`=> 3x-8=30-3x`

`=> 6x=38`

`=> x=19/3`

Vậy `x=19/3` 

`a)`

`( x-8 )( x^3 + 8 )`

`=> x-8=0` hoặc `x^3+8=0`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x^3 = -8=(-2)^3`

`=> x=8` hoặc `x=-2`

Vậy `x in { -2;8}`

`b)`

`( 4x-5 ) - ( x+5) = 3( 10-x)`

`=> 4x-5-x-5=30-3x`

`=> ( 4x-x)+(-5-5)=30-3x`

`=> 3x-10=30-3x`

`=> 6x=40`

`=> x=20/3`

Vậy `x=20/3` 

\(TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT>0\left(loại\right)\)

\(TH_2:x< 0\)

Với \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow VT=4\cdot9\cdot14\cdot29>0\left(loại\right)\)

Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow VT=-3\cdot2\cdot7\cdot23< 0\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x=-3\Leftrightarrow VT=-22\left(-17\right)\left(-12\right)\cdot3< 0\left(nhận\right)\)

Với \(x< -4\Leftrightarrow x^3< -64\Leftrightarrow x^3+5< x^3+10< x^3+15< x^3+30< 0\)

Do đó cả 4 thừa số trong tích đều âm nên tích này luôn dương

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-3\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 

P(x) + Q(x) =  x³ – 6x + 2 + 2x² - 4x³ + x - 5 =  - 3x³ + 2x² – 5x - 3 

P(x) - Q(x) = x³ – 6x + 2 - 2x² + 4x³ - x + 5 = 5x³ − 2x² − 7x+7

Bai 3

a)(x-8)(x³+8)=0

=>x-8=0 hoac x³+8=0

=>x   =8 hoac x³    =-8

=>x   =8 hoac x     =-2

Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-2

b)(4x-3)-(x+5)=3(10-x)

=>4x-3-x-5=30-3x

=>4x-x+3x=30+3+5

=>x(4-1+3)=38

=>6x         =38

=>x           =\(\dfrac{38}{6}\)

=>x           =\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(3x^2-3x+2x^3-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3+27=-x^2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3