Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{4}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)

...

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)\)

Vậy :

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

câu b bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

câu a bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}=\dfrac{65}{132}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{10.11.12}\)

             \(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)

             \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{65}{132}\)

  \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{65}{132}:2=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{10.11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}\)

\(=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

Vậy...

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}=\dfrac{65}{132}\)Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\) Có thể bạn ghi sai đề thì phải !

ừm dấu = thành dấu < nha, sorry

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

A=3/2².8/3².15/4²......899/30² A=3.8.15.....899/2².3².4².....30² A=(1.3).(2.4).(3.5).....(29.31)/(2.3.4....30)(2.3.4...30) A=(1.2.3....29).(3.4.5...31)/(2.3.4...30)(2.3.4...30) A=1.31/30.2=31/60

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+......+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

Vậy..

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

2B=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+....+\(\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)}\)

=>B=\(\dfrac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)}\):2

đến đây bạn tự tính nha !

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\) + .....+ \(\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) +....+ \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + (- \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\))+.......+ ( \(-\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)

* Chứng tỏ

Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)

= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)

* So sánh

\(\dfrac{4950}{19800}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{4950}{19800}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

=> Tổng trên bằng với\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

mình ko chắc là đúng