b: Thay x=-5 vào pt, ta được:

\(m+25+65=0\)

hay m=-90

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=13\)

nên \(x_2=18\)

c: Thay x=-3 vào pt, ta được:

\(18+3\left(m+4\right)+m=0\)

=>4m+30=0

hay m=-15/2

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=-\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

hay \(x_2=-1.25\)

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m+1-4m^2+12=0\)

=>4m=-13

hay m=-13/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-4m^2>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2>=0\)

=>-8m>=-4

hay m<=1/2

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-2\left(m+4\right)x+5m+10}=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\2x^2-2\left(m+4\right)x+5m+10=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+5m+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt đã cho có nghiệm khi (1) có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x\ge3\)

- Để (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

- Để 2 nghiệm của (1) thỏa mãn \(x_1\le x_2< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-3\right)\left(x_2-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9>0\\x_1+x_2< 6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-6\left(m+1\right)+9>0\\2\left(m+1\right)< 6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x\ge3\) thì \(m\ge2\) (2)

Kết hợp (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+m\right)^2-x^2-\left(x^2-3x+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+m\right)\left(x^2-x+m\right)-\left(x^2-3x+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+m\right)\left(x^2-x+m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+m=0\\x^2-x+m-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta_1=9-4m\ge0\\\Delta_2=1-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{9}{4}\\m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2*sin x=2m+3

=>sin x=m+3/2

\(x\in\left[0;pi\right]\)

=>sin x thuộc [0;1]

=>0<=m+3/2<=1

=>-3/2<=m<=-1/2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m^2-4\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4-m^2+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+8\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

a.

- Với \(m=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\) (ktm)

- Với \(m\ne-1\) 

\(\Delta=\left(8m+1\right)^2-24m\left(m+1\right)=40m^2-8m+1>0;\forall m\) \(\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn: \(x_1< x_2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)\ge0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_1\right)+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6m}{m+1}-\dfrac{8m+1}{m+1}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{8m+1}{m+1}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-m}{m+1}\ge0\\\dfrac{6m-1}{m+1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< m\le0\\-1< m< \dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< m\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(m+1\right)x^2-\left(8m+1\right)x+6m\)

Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc (0;1) khi:

\(f\left(0\right).f\left(1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m\left(m+1-8m-1+6m\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6m^2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)