a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

a. Bạn tự giải

b. Pt có nghiệm kép khi:

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m=0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Khi đó: \(x_{1,2}=m+1=2\)

c. Do pt có nghiệm bằng 4:

\(\Rightarrow4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+4m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-4m=0\Rightarrow m=2\)

\(x_1x_2=4m\Rightarrow x_2=\dfrac{4m}{x_1}=\dfrac{4.2}{4}=2\)

2)\(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^4}=x^4-x^3+1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^4}-1=x^4-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^8\left(2-x^4\right)-1}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}=x^4-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8-x^4-1\right)}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}-x^3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8-x^4-1\right)}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}-x^3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)

\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)

\(\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m\left(x^2-3x-4\right)-m\sqrt{x+7}-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\sqrt{x+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x^2-3x-4+m\right)-\sqrt{x+7}\left(x^2-3x-4+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-\sqrt{x+7}\right)\left(x^2-3x-4+m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{x+7}\left(1\right)\\m=-x^2+3x+4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(m\) nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\) (1) luôn có đúng 1 nghiệm

Để pt có số nghiệm nhiều nhất \(\Rightarrow\) (2) có 2 nghiệm pb

\(\Rightarrow y=m\) cắt \(y=-x^2+3x+4\) tại 2 điểm pb thỏa mãn \(x\ge-7\)

\(\Rightarrow-66\le m\le\dfrac{25}{4}\Rightarrow m=\left\{2;3;5\right\}\)