\(Tính:A=a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-ax\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)\)
Cho \(\dfrac{bz+cy}{x\left(-ax+by+cz\right)}=\dfrac{cx+az}{y\left(ax-by+cz\right)}=\dfrac{ay+bx}{z\left(ax+by-cz\right)}\)
CMR : \(\dfrac{ay+bx}{c}=\dfrac{bz+cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx+az}{b}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{a\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}=\dfrac{y}{b\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)}=\dfrac{z}{c\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}\)
CM CÁC HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC ;
\(\left(A^2+B^2+C^2\right)\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)=\left(AX+BY+CZ\right)^2+\left(AY-BX\right)^2+\left(AZ-CX\right)^2+\left(BZ-CY\right)^2\)
VP=\(A^2X^2+B^2Y^2+C^2Z^2+A^2Y^2+B^2X^2+A^2Z^2+C^2X^2+B^2Z^2+C^2Y^2\)
=\(A^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+B^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+C^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\)
=\(\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : \(A=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thứa sau thành nhân tử: \(A=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2\)
tính: \(B=a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-az\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)\)
\(B=a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-az\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)=a.b.z-a.c.y+b.c.x-a.b.z+a.c.y-b.c.x=\left(a.b.z-a.b.z\right)-\left(a.c.y-a.c.y\right)+\left(b.c.x-b.c.x\right)=0-0+0=0\)
B = a(bz - cy) + b(cx - az) + c(ay - bx) = abz - acy + bcx - baz + cay - cbx = 0
Cho a,b,c là ba số không âm thỏa mãn \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)
Chứng minh rằng:\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\cx-az=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(bz-ay\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz\)
\(+c^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)
CMR \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Bình phương ba vế suy ra \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Sau đó chứng minh tương tự bunhiacopxki
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(ax+yy+cz\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+\left(a^2-bc\right)+\left(b^2-ca\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b2x2 - 2bxay + a2y2 + c2y2 - 2cybz + b2z2 + a2z2 - 2azcx + c2x2
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + b2x2 + a2y2 + c2y2 + b2z2 + a2z2 + c2x2
= a2(x2+y2+z2) + b2(x2+y2+z2) + c2(x2+y2+z2)
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) (đpcm)
b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a2z2 - 2azby + b2y2 + b2x2 - 2bxcz + c2z2 + c2y2 - 2cyax + a2x2
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + a2z2 + b2y2 + b2x2 + c2z2 + c2y2 + a2x2
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) = (a2+b2+c2)2 (đpcm)
CMR nếu a,b,c,x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện:
\(\frac{bz+cy}{x\left(-ax+by+cz\right)}=\frac{cx+az}{y\left(ax-by+cz\right)}=\frac{ay+bx}{z\left(ax+by-cz\right)}\)
thì \(\frac{x}{a\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)}=\frac{y}{b\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{z}{c\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}\)
( Giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa )