a.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)

b.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=1\\b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a;\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\)

Nhận xét x = 65 không phải là nghiệm. Xét x khác 65 thì \(b\ne0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-5ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-5\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+1=0\left(\text{đặt }t=\frac{a}{b}\right)\)

Hình như chị ghi đề sai, số quá xấu:((

a/ Nghiệm xấu quá

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab+b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}b\right)\left(a-\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}b\\a=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\sqrt[3]{65-x}\\\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\sqrt[3]{65-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\right)^3\left(65-x\right)\\65+x=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right)^3\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(56+12\sqrt{21}\right)x=65\left(54+12\sqrt{21}\right)\\\left(56-12\sqrt{21}\right)x=65\left(54-12\sqrt{21}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-5}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\right)=3x-6-6\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\right)=-2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=8\Rightarrow x=2\\\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-8\left(3x+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)

\(t^3+2=2t-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=a>0\\\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a=2-b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(2-b^2\right)=1\Leftrightarrow b^3-2b+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b^2+b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=1\\\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}-x\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)