GPT : \(\left(x^3-4\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+4\right)^2}+4\right)^2\)
gpt:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{x\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
Gpt: a) \(\sqrt[4]{3\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt[4]{11-x}=\sqrt[4]{13+x}-\sqrt[4]{3\left(3-x\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{3-x-\sqrt{2-x}}=2\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\right)\) c) \(\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}=3\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x+1}}+\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}=1\) e) \(2x+1+x\sqrt{x^2+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=0\)
f) \(\sqrt{2x+3}\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x^2+x-6\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
GPT sau: \(4\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cos x+\cos2x-2\sin x+2\)
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+cos2x-2sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)+\sqrt{3}cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Gpt \(x^2-4+4\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}}=-3\)
\(ĐK:x>2;x\le-2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-4}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)+\sqrt{x^2-4}+3\sqrt{x^2-4}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+3>0;\sqrt{x^2-4}+1>0\right)\)
Gpt
a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-3}}=-3\)
b)\(\frac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x-3>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\sqrt{x+1}=-3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t^2+4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}}\)(ktm)=> Vô Nghiệm
TH2: \(x-3< 0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4.\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{3-x}}\sqrt{-x-1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé
b)Nhân chéo chuyển vế rút gọn ta được:
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) gpt \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
b) ghpt \(\left\{\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)=3\\2\sqrt{y}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+y}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
Điều kiện: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\le-2\) thì ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=12\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) thì pt thành
\(a^2-4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp x > 1 làm tương tự nhé
1) GPT : \(\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{2x-1}=x\)
2) GPT : \(\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
3) Cho phương trình : \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=m\left(1\right)\)
a) Giải phương trình khi \(m=3\)
b) Tìm m để phương trình (1) có nghiệm
4) Tìm a để phương trình sau có nghiệm:
\(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}=a\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-2x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2x-1-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nhận thấy \(x=0\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge2\):
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{4x+12}\)
Ta có \(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+x-2\right)}=\sqrt{4x-6}< \sqrt{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< VP\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\sqrt{-x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-4x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-2x-15\) (\(x\le-\frac{15}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+8=4x^2+60x+225\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{217}{72}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
Bài 3: ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{9-t^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+\frac{9-t^2}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=2m\) (2)
a/ Với \(m=3\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1< 3\Rightarrow\) hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(3\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=6\sqrt{2}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{2}-9\le2m\le6\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\le m\le3\)
Bài 4 làm tương tự bài 3
GPT :\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+4\right)^4=2\)
GPT \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+4\right)^4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^3+9x^2+27x+27+x^4+16x^3+96x^2+256x+256=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+17x^3+106x^2+287x+285=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9x+19\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> x + 5 = 0 => x = -5
hoặc x2 + 9x + 19 = 0 => x = \(\frac{-9+\sqrt{5}}{2}\); x = \(\frac{-9-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
hoặc x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm , k biết đúng k nữa , nếu sai thì giải cho tui nghen