ab=1

⇒ \(a=\dfrac{1}{b}\)

⇒ \(a^2=\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)

Thay vào P:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{b^2}+b^2}\)

   \(=\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô Si cho 2 số dương

⇒ \(P\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right).\dfrac{2}{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}}\)

       \(=2\sqrt{2}\)

Min P= \(2\sqrt{2}\) ⇔ \(b^2=\dfrac{1}{b^2}\) ⇔b=1

Đề bài sai, bạn có thể thử kiểm tra với \(a=1.0001\) và \(b=0.9999\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$P=\frac{18}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{10}{2ab}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab}$

$=\frac{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2}{(a+b)^2}=(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2=28+12\sqrt{5}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=28+12\sqrt{5}$

Câu 1

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 2:

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{a}+2b+\dfrac{8}{b}+3c+\dfrac{27}{c}+4\left(a+b+c\right)\\ P\ge2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{81}+4\cdot6=2+8+18+4=32\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3: Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc đoạn [ -1;2 ] thõa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6.\) CMR : \(a+b+c>0\) - Hoc24

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab=4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{a+ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{b+ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b+2ab}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b+2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2.2ab}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+3ab}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+1+2}{a+b+2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2.1}+2}{a+b+2}=\dfrac{a+b+2}{a+b+2}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

Chắc chắn đây không phải là 1 đề bài chính xác

\(1,\text{Áp dụng Mincopxki: }\\ Q\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(2,\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: }\\ P\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{1-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}\) với $x=ab+bc+ac$

Theo BĐT AM-GM:
$1=(a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)$

$\Rightarrow x=ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{1}{3}$

Vậy ta cần tìm min $P=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}$ với $0< x\leq \frac{1}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x})[2x+(1-2x)]\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2$

$\Leftrightarrow P\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2=11+2\sqrt{30}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=11+2\sqrt{30}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x=3-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}$

Áp dụng BĐT :

\(\dfrac{a^{^2}}{x}+\dfrac{b^{^2}}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)}\) (Bạn tự chứng minh nhé)

\(F=\dfrac{a^2}{a+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+1+b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{a^2}{a+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\dfrac{2^2}{2+2}=1\)

Vậy \(Min\left(F\right)=1\)