Đổi 250ml=0,25l

\(SO_3+H_2O\)→\(H_2SO_4\)

+\(n_{SO_3}=\frac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

+\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

+\(C_M=\frac{0,125}{0,25}=0,5M\)

ta có 250ml=0,25l

n\(_{SO_3}\)=\(\frac{m_{SO3}}{M_{SO3}}\)= \(\frac{8}{64}\) =0.125 (mol)

a.PTHH:SO₃ + H₂O-> H₂SO₄

b.Axit thu được là H₂SO₄

=> C_M=\(\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2O}}\) = \(\frac{0.125}{0.25}\) = 0.5 M

\(1.3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\\ a=n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,9=0,3mol\\ \Rightarrow A\\ 2.n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.0,4=0,08mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.0,3=0,075mol\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,08}{1}>\dfrac{0,075}{1}\Rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2.dư\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,075mol\\ m_{\uparrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,075.233=16,725g\\ \Rightarrow?:))\\ 3.n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ 2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4.pư}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4_4.dư}=0,2-0,1mol\\ H_2SO_4+Mg\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4.dư}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ \Rightarrow A\)

a, PTPƯ: SO₃ + H₂O ---> H₂SO₄

n_SO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

nên 0,1 mol SO₃ ---> 0,1 mol H₂SO₄

C_{M H2SO4}=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M

b, PTPƯ: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 1 mol Zn

nên 0,1 mol H₂SO₄ ---> 0,1 mol Zn

m_Zn=0,1.65=6,5 g

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,25\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,25\leftarrow0,25\\ m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta co pthh

SO3 + H2O \(\rightarrow\)H2SO4

Theo de bai ta co

nSO3=\(\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\)

500ml=0,5 l

Theo pthh

nH2SO4=nSO3=0,1 mol

\(\Rightarrow\)Nong do mol cua dd la

CM= \(\dfrac{n}{v}=\)\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

b, CuO + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)CuSO4 + H2O

Theo de bai ta co

nCuO=\(\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125mol\)

Nong do mol cua chat sau phan ung la

CM=\(\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)

a/nSO3=8/79=0,1 (mol)

ADTC :CM=n/V

CM=0,1/0,5=0,2(M)

-nCuO=10/80=0,125( mol)

ADCT:CM=n/V

CMH2SO4=0,125/0,5=0,25(M)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: SO₃ + H₂O ---> H₂SO₄ (1)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 250ml = 0,25 lít

=> \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c. PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{11,2}{m_{dd_{KOH}}}.100\%=5,6\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=200\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(d_{KOH}=\dfrac{200}{V_{dd_{KOH}}}=1,045\)(g/ml)

=> \(V_{dd_{KOH}}=191,4\left(ml\right)\)

Đổi 500 ml = 0,5 (l)

Số mol SO3 là: 24 : 80 = 0,3 (mol) 

SO3 + H2O = H2SO4

0,3                       0,3     (mol)

Nồng độ mol dung dịch là : 0,3 : 0,5 = 0,6 (M)

Al + H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2

0,3      0,3                           (mol)

Khối lượng Al cần tìm là: 27 x 0,3 = 8,1 (g)